
Verbenaceae
Phyla
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 3 June 2021
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Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene, Pittonia 4 (1899) 46; Yang et al., Fl. Taiwan ed. 2, 4 (1998) 421;
≡ Lippia nodiflora (L.) Michx., Fl. Bor. Am. 2 (1803) 15; Merr., Fl. Manila (1912) 398; EPFP 3 (1923) 381;
≡ Verbena nodiflora L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 20.
Distribution:
BATAN, LEYTE, LUZON: Cavite, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Laguna, NCR, Rizal, MINDANAO: Maguindanao del Sur, PANAY.
Notes:
Widely distributed in the warmer regions of the World.
Native.
- var. nodiflora. Notes: Throughout the Philippines, possibly represented by native and naturalized lineages (Gross et al. 2017). Low and medium elevations, common weed in open waste places. Native.
Stachytarpheta (Not native)
Edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 4 August 2022
- Stachytarpheta cayennensis (Rich.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 1 (1804) 208; ≡ Verbena cayennensis Rich., Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1 (1792) 105. = ? Stachytarpheta urticifolia Sims, Bot. Mag. 43 (1816) t. 1848; Chandler et al., Telopea 16 (2014) 84. Distribution: Neotropics. Naturalized.
- Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl, Enum. 1 (1804) 206; Merr., Fl. Manila (1912) 399; EPFP 3 (1923) 381; Yang et al., Fl. Taiwan ed. 2, 4 (1998) 424; ≡ Verbena jamaicensis L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 19. Distribution: Neotropics. Notes: Widely distributed in the warmer regions of the world. Naturalized.
Verbena (Not native)
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 10 October 2016
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Verbena officinalis L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 627; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 380; Yang et al., Fl. Taiwan ed. 2, 4 (1998) 425.
Distribution:
Afghanistan, Africa, Australia, Bangladesh, China, Europe, India, Japan, Java, Korea, Middle East, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Ryukyu Isls, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam, W Asia.
LUZON: Cagayan, Isabela, Nueva Vizcaya.
Notes:
Weedy in open waste places in and about towns to an elevation of c. 800m.
Naturalized.
- var. africana (R.Fern. & Verdc.) Munir, J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 20 (2002) 82; ≡ Verbena officinalis ssp. africana R.Fern. & Verdc., Bol. Soc. Brot. II, 62 (1989) 305. Distribution: Africa, Australia, China, Europe, Japan, Ryukyu Isls, Taiwan, Thailand. Naturalized.
- var. officinalis. Distribution: Afghanistan, Africa, Australia, Bangladesh, China, Europe, India, Japan, Java, Korea, Middle East, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Ryukyu Isls, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam, W Asia. Naturalized.
References
- CABI Invasive Species Compendium
- Chandler, GT, JO Westaway & BJ Conn. 2014. Taxonomic uncertainty of Stachytarpheta (Verbenaceae) in the Asia-Pacific and implications for invasive weed recognition and management. Telopea 16: 83-88, 93
- De Kok, RPJ & DJ Mabberley. 1999. The genus Faradaya (Labiatae). Blumea 44: 321-342
- Gross, CL, M Fatemi, M Julien, H McPherson & R van Klinken. 2017. The phylogeny and biogeography of Phyla nodiflora (Verbenaceae) reveals native and invasive lineages throughout the World. Diversity 9: 20
- Kochummen, KM. 1978. Verbenaceae. Tree Flora of Malaya 3: 297-313.
- Kostermans, AJGH. 1951. Reinwardtia 1: 75-106.
- Lam, HJ & RC Bakhuizen van den Brink. 1921. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique du Buitenzorg ser. 3, 3: 1-116.
- O'Leary, N & ME Múlgura. 2012. A taxonomic revision of the genus Phyla (Verbenaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 98: 578-596