Stemonuraceae

Codiocarpus R.A.Howard

Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 3 June 2018
  1. Codiocarpus merrittii (Merr.) R.A.Howard, Brittonia 5 (1943) 56; Sleumer, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 7 (1971) 43; ≡ Stemonurus merrittii Merr., PJS 3 c (1908) 240; EPFP 2 (1923) 489. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. MINDORO, PALAWAN, PANAY. Notes: Lowland primary forests, under partial shade up to 200m, on clayey soil or fertile humus. Native.

Gomphandra Wall.

Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 6 November 2022
  1. Gomphandra bracteata Schori, Kew Bull. 67 (2012) 713. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. PALAWAN. Conservation status: Critically Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Native.
  2. Gomphandra coi Schori, Kew Bull. 67 (2012) 720. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Isabela. Notes: Over limestone; lowland dipterocarp forest; streamside forest on ultramafic soil; 30–50 m. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Native.
  3. Gomphandra conklinii Schori, Blumea 55 (2010) 192. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Ifugao. Notes: Secondary forest, clay loam, 1525-1705m. Conservation status: Critically Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Native.
  4. Gomphandra cumingiana (Miers) Fern.-Vill., Novis. App. (1880) 46; EPFP 2 (1923) 490; Sleumer, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 7 (1971) 27; ≡ Stemonurus cumingianus Miers, Contrib. Bot. 1 (1852) 92. = Gomphandra agusanensis (Elmer) Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 489; ≡ Stemonurus agusanensis Elmer, LPB 7 (1915) 2689. Distribution: Borneo, Philippines. ALABAT, BASILAN, BILIRAN, JOLO, LEYTE, LUZON: Camarines, Camarines Sur, Laguna, Nueva Ecija, Quezon, Sorsogon, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, Lanao del Sur, Misamis Occidental, Surigao, Surigao del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur, MINDORO, PALAWAN, PARASAN, POLILLO, SAMAR. Notes: Primary mixed dipterocarp forests at low and medium elevation. Native.
  5. Gomphandra dinagatensis Schori, Kew Bull. 67 (2012) 724. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. DINAGAT, MINDANAO. Conservation status: Critically Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Native.
  6. Gomphandra fernandoi Schori & Utteridge, Kew Bull. 67 (2012) 715. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. BILIRAN, DINAGAT, LEYTE, MINDANAO, SAMAR. Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11). Native.
  7. Gomphandra flavicarpa (Elmer) Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 490; Sleumer, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 7 (1971) 30; ≡ Stemonurus flavicarpus Elmer, LPB 7 (1915) 2691. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Davao, Davao del Sur, Lanao, Lanao del Sur. Notes: Primary forests, (700-)1200-2200m. Native.
  8. Gomphandra fuliginea (Elmer) Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 490; Sleumer, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 7 (1971) 24; ≡ Urandra fuliginea Elmer, LPB 2 (1908) 491. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Benguet. Notes: Thickets, 1400-1700m. Presumed extinct. Native.
  9. Gomphandra halconensis Schori, Blumea 55 (2010) 191. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. MINDORO. Notes: Primary forest and cloud forest, Mt Halcon, on gravel/sand, 1200-1300m. Conservation status: Critically Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Native.
  10. Gomphandra lancifolia Merr., PJS 17 (1920) 277; EPFP 2 (1923) 490; Sleumer, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 7 (1971) 31. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Aurora. Notes: Low elevation primary forest, 200m. Known only from the type. Presumed extinct. Native.
  11. Gomphandra luzoniensis (Merr.) Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 490; ≡ Urandra luzoniensis Merr., PJS 3 c (1908) 242. Distribution: Philippines, Taiwan. BATAN, BATANES, CALAYAN, LUZON: Bataan, Batangas, Bulacan, Cagayan, Cavite, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, La Union, Laguna, Nueva Ecija, Rizal, MARINDUQUE, MINDORO, PALAWAN, SAMAR. Native.
    • ssp. luzoniensis Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 490; Sleumer, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 7 (1971) 31. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Bataan, Batangas, Cagayan, Cavite, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, La Union, Laguna, Nueva Ecija, Rizal, MARINDUQUE, MINDORO, PALAWAN. Notes: Common in primary forests under partial shade or along forest edges at low elevation, rarely to 850m. Native.
    • ssp. septentrionalis Schori & Utteridge, Kew Bull. 67 (2012) 717. Distribution: Philippines, Taiwan. BATAN, BATANES. Notes: Common in primary forests under partial shade or along forest edges at low elevation, rarely to 850m. Native.
  12. Gomphandra mappioides Valeton, Crit. Overz. Olacin. (1886) 227; ≡ Gomphandra apoensis (Elmer) Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 490; Sleumer, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 7 (1971) 29; ≡ Stemonurus apoensis Elmer, LPB 7 (1915) 2690. Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isls, Moluccas, Philippines, Sulawesi. ALABAT, BOHOL, LEYTE, LUZON: Camarines Sur, Quezon, Sorsogon, MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Davao, Davao del Sur, NEGROS, PALAUI, POLILLO, SAMAR, SIARGAO. Notes: Primary forests along streams, c. 900m. Found on limestone. Native.
  13. Gomphandra oblongifolia Merr., PJS 17 (1920) 277; EPFP 2 (1923) 491; Sleumer, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 7 (1971) 31. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. CATANDUANES, DINAGAT, LUZON: Camarines, Camarines Norte, Sorsogon, MINDANAO: Davao, MINDORO. Notes: Low elevation primary forests. Native.
  14. Gomphandra oligantha Sleumer, Notizbl. Berl.-Dahl. 15 (1940) 238; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 7 (1971) 30. = Gomphandra pauciflora (Merr.) Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 491, nom. illeg., non Craib; ≡ Urandra pauciflora Merr., PJS 3 c (1908) Bot. 243. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. DINAGAT, MINDORO, PANAY, SAMAR, SIBUYAN. Notes: Low elevation primary forests. Common in Mt Guiting-Guiting NP. Fruit yellow. Native.
  15. Gomphandra psilandra Schori, Kew Bull. 67 (2012) 721. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Laguna, Quezon. Notes: Low elevation primary forests. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Native.
  16. Gomphandra ultramafiterrestris Schori, Kew Bull. 67 (2012) 725. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. DINAGAT, MINDANAO: Davao Oriental. Notes: Part of Gomphandra luzoniensis complex, leaves small and thick, male stamens 9 mm long, fruit slightly orange-beige. Fl. & fr. May. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Native.

Medusanthera Seemann

Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 8 October 2017
  1. Medusanthera laxiflora (Miers) R.A.Howard, J. Arn. Arb. 21 (1940) 470; Sleumer, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 7 (1971) 46; ≡ Gomphandra laxiflora (Miers) Rolfe, J. Bot. 23 (1885) 211; Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 490; ≡ Stemonurus laxiflorus Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2 10 (1852) 111. = Gomphandra glabra Merr., PJS 17 (1920) 277; EPFP 2 (1923) 490. Distribution: Moluccas, New Guinea, Pacific Ocean, Philippines, Solomon Isls, Sulawesi. LEYTE, LUZON: Albay, MINDANAO, MINDORO, PALAWAN, SAMAR. Notes: Lowland rainforest understorey, 0-300m. Native.

Stemonurus Blume

Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 3 June 2018
  1. Stemonurus gitingensis (Elmer) Sleumer, Blumea 17 (1969) 261; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 7 (1971) 61; ≡ Urandra gitingensis Elmer, LPB 4 (1912) 1476. = Stemonurus secundiflorus auct. non Blume; Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 489. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. BASILAN, PANAY, SIBUYAN. Notes: Primary forests, 225-600m. Fr. Mar-Apr. Native.
  2. Stemonurus umbellatus Becc., Malesia 1 (1877) 115; Sleumer, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 7 (1971) 62. = Stemonurus hallieri (Merr.) Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 489; ≡ Urandra hallieri Merr., PJS 5 c (1910) Bot. 194. Distribution: Borneo, Malay Peninsula, Philippines. BASILAN, DINAGAT, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, Surigao, Surigao del Sur, Zamboanga, Zamboanga del Sur. Notes: Low elevation primary forests in Mindanao. Native.

References