Ranunculaceae

Anemone L.

Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 21 August 2019
  1. Anemone vitifolia Buch.-Ham. ex DC., Syst. Nat. 1 (1817) 210; Merr. & Rolfe, PJS 3 c (1908) Bot. 99; Merr., PJS 5 c (1910) Bot. 348; ≡ Eriocapitella vitifolia (Buch.-Ham. ex DC.) Nakai, J. Jap. Bot. 17 (1941) 269. Distribution: Himalayas to China, Philippines, Taiwan. LUZON: Benguet, Ifugao, Mountain Province, Nueva Vizcaya. Notes: On slopes, ravines, exposed outcrops, 1400-2400m. Native.

Clematis L.

Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 5 November 2022
  1. Clematis antonii (Elmer) H.Eichler, Biblioth. Bot. 124 (1958) 51; ≡ Naravelia antonii Elmer, LPB 8 (1915) 2800; Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 142; Wang, Acta Phytotax. Sinica 44 (2006) 696; Type: Elmer 13734 (PNH, holo, lost; A, BM, BO, FI, K, L, P, U, iso), Mindanao, Agusan del Norte, Cabadbaran, Mt Urdaneta, Sep-1912. = Naravelia philippinensis Merr., PJS 11 c (1916) Bot. 7; Type: Ramos BS 23459 (PNH, holo, lost; BM, BO, BRI, K, L, P, SING, US, iso), Luzon: Sorsogon, Mt Begacua, 21-Aug-1915. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. ?CATANDUANES, LUZON: Sorsogon, MINDANAO: Agusan, Agusan del Norte. Native.
  2. Clematis dasyoneura (Korth.) Kuntze, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26 (1885) 123; Eichler, Biblioth. Bot. 124 (1958) 58; ≡ Naravelia dasyoneura Korth., Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1 (1848) 208; Type: from Sumatra. = Naravelia lobata (Llanos) Merr., Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 144; Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 143; ≡ Atragene lobata Llanos, Fragm. Pl. Filip. (1851) 73; Fern.-Vill. & Naves in Blanco, Fl. Filip. ed. 3, 41 (1880) 57; Type: Merrill Species Blancoanae 656 (US, neo), Luzon: Bulacan, Calumpit, 14-Jan-1915. = Naravelia loheri Merr. & Rolfe, PJS 3 c (1908) Bot. 98; Merr., Fl. Manila (1912) 202; Type: Loher 6 (US), Luzon: Rizal, Novaliches. Distribution: Borneo, Cambodia, Java, Laos, Malay Peninsula, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam. LUZON: Bulacan, NCR, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, Pangasinan, Rizal, Tarlac. Native.
  3. Clematis herrei H.Eichler, Biblioth. Bot. 124 (1958) 48; Wang, Acta Phytotax. Sinica 44 (2006) 691; Type: Herre 1134 (GH, holo), Negris: Los Cuernos, Jun-1931. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. NEGROS. Native.
  4. Clematis horripilata D.Falck & Lehtonen, Phytotaxa 163 (2014) 58; ≡ Naravelia pauciflora H.Eichler, Biblioth. Bot. 124 (1958) 57; Type: Loher 6775 (K, holo), Luzon: Rizal, Montalban. = Naravelia laurifolia Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson, Fl. Ind. (1855) 3; Wall., Cat. (1831) No. 4685, nom. inval., nom. nud.; Fern.-Vill., Novis. App. (1880) 2; S.Vidal, Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 91; Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 35; Merr., Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 144; EPFP 2 (1923) 143; Eichler, Biblioth. Bot. 124 (1958) 54; Type: from Peninsular Malaysia. = Atragene zeylanica Blanco, Fl. Filip. (1837) 461, nom. illeg., non L.; Fl. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 321; Fl. Filip. ed. 3, 2 (1878) 231. ≠ Naravelia zeylanica auct. non (L.) DC.; Fern.-Vill., Novis. App. (1880) 2; S.Vidal, Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 11. Distribution: India to Malay Peninsula, Philippines. BASILAN, GUIMARAS, LEYTE, LUZON: Albay, Benguet, Ilocos Norte, La Union, Rizal, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, Zamboanga, Zamboanga del Norte, MINDORO. Notes: Lowland and medium elevation thickets and forests, rare or local. Native.
  5. Clematis javana DC., Syst. 1 (1817) 252; Eichler, Biblioth. Bot. 124 (1958) 24; Type: from Java. = Clematis gouriana Roxb., Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 2 (1832) 670; Hort. Beng. (1814) 43, nom. inval., nom. nud.; Fern.-Vill., Novis. App. (1880) 1; S.Vidal, Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 11; Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 91; Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 35; Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 141. Distribution: India, Java, Lesser Sunda Isls, Moluccas, Myanmar, New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam. BATAN DE ALBAY, BOHOL, LUZON: Abra, Apayao, Benguet, Cagayan, Ifugao, Ilocos Norte, Isabela, La Union, Laguna, Mountain Province, Nueva Ecija, Nueva Vizcaya, Pangasinan, Tarlac, MINDANAO: Agusan, Agusan del Norte, Cotabato, Davao, Davao del Sur, Lanao, Lanao del Sur, South Cotabato, MINDORO. Notes: If considered as a variety of Clematis vitalba L., extending to Europe. Thickets and forests at low and medium elevation, ascending to 1500m. Native.
  6. Clematis leschenaultiana DC., Syst. 1 (1818) 151; Rolfe, J. Bot. 23 (1885) 209; S.Vidal, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 35; Merr., PJS 5 c (1910) Bot. 348; EPFP 2 (1923) 141; Eichler, Biblioth. Bot. 124 (1958) 20; Type: from Java. = Clematis leschenaultiana var. subglabrifolia Merr., PJS 10 c (1915) Bot. 303; EPFP 2 (1923) 142; Type: McGregor 19813 (K, L), Luzon: Ifugao, Mt Polis, Feb-1913. Distribution: China, Indochina, Java, Moluccas, Philippines, Sumatra, Taiwan. LUZON: Benguet, Ifugao, Mountain Province, MINDANAO: Davao. Native.
  7. Clematis macgregorii Merr., PJS 5 c (1910) Bot. 347; EPFP 2 (1923) 142; Eichler, Biblioth. Bot. 124 (1958) 50; Wang, Acta Phytotax. Sinica 44 (2006) 696; Type: McGregor BS 9929 (PNH, holo), Luzon: 4-Jul-1909. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Benguet, Mountain Province. Notes: Lower borders of the mossy forests, c. 2000m. Native.
  8. Clematis meyeniana Walp., Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 19, Suppl. 1 (1843) 297; Merr. & Rolfe, PJS 3 c (1908) Bot. 98; Eichler, Biblioth. Bot. 124 (1958) 30. Distribution: China, Indochina, Myanmar, Philippines, Taiwan. LUZON: Benguet, Ifugao, Mountain Province, MINDORO. Native.
    • var. insularis Sprague, Kew Bull. (1916) 46; Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 142; Eichler, Biblioth. Bot. 124 (1958) 30; Type: from Taiwan. Distribution: Philippines, Ryukyu Isls, Taiwan. LUZON: Benguet. Native.
  9. Clematis smilacifolia Wall., As. Research 13 (1820) 402; Fern.-Vill., Novis. App. (1880) 1; S.Vidal, Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 91; Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 35; Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 142; Eichler, Biblioth. Bot. 124 (1958) 44; Wang, Acta Phytotax. Sinica 44 (2006) 675; Type: from India. Distribution: BANCALAN, BILIRAN, BOHOL, CATANDUANES, CEBU, LEYTE, LUZON: Albay, Aurora, Benguet, Ifugao, Laguna, Mountain Province, Nueva Vizcaya, Quezon, Rizal, Sorsogon, MINDANAO: Cotabato, Davao, Davao Oriental, Davao del Sur, MINDORO, PALAWAN, PANAY, POLILLO. Native.
    • ssp. smilacifolia. Distribution: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Java, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam. BANCALAN, BILIRAN, BOHOL, CATANDUANES, CEBU, LEYTE, LUZON: Albay, Aurora, Benguet, Ifugao, Laguna, Quezon, Rizal, Sorsogon, MINDANAO: Davao, MINDORO, PALAWAN, PANAY, POLILLO. Notes: Usually in damp thickets of forests at medium elevation, in some places at sea level; in Benguet ascending to 1600m. Native.

Ranunculus L.

Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 30 July 2020
  1. Ranunculus laxus Merr., PJS 9 (1914) Bot. 445; EPFP 2 (1923) 143; Eichler, Biblioth. Bot. 124 (1958) 96; Type: Vanoverbergh 3647 (US), Luzon: Mountain Province, Bontoc. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Mountain Province. Notes: Along small streams, 1650-1750m. Native.
  2. Ranunculus philippinensis Merr. & Rolfe, PJS 3 c (1908) Bot. 99; PJS 5 c (1910) Bot. 348; Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 143; Eichler, Biblioth. Bot. 124 (1958) 88; Type: Merrill 4570 (BRI, K, L), Luzon: Mountain, Mt Data, Nov-1905. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Benguet, Ifugao, Mountain Province, Nueva Vizcaya. Notes: Open swampy places and in mossy forests on the highest mountains, 2250-2750m. Native.

Thalictrum L.

Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 30 July 2020
  1. Thalictrum philippinense C.B.Rob., Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 35 (1908) 65; Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 143; Eichler, Biblioth. Bot. 124 (1958) 5; Type: Williams 1137 (K, NY), Luzon: Benguet, Baguio, 22-Jun-1904. Distribution: China, Philippines, ?Taiwan. LUZON: Benguet. Notes: On very steep slopes, cliffs, etc., in wet places, 1500-2100m, rare. Closely allied to Thalictrum urbanii Hayata (Thalictrum fauriei Hayata, auct. non Lév.) of Taiwan. Native.

References