Podocarpaceae
Phyllocladaceae
Dacrycarpus
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 31 October 2023
- Dacrycarpus cumingii (Parl.) de Laub., J. Arnold Arb. 50 (1969) 329; Kalikasan 7 (1978) 128; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 10 (1988) 381; ≡ Podocarpus cumingii Parl. in DC., Prodr. 16, 2 (1868) 521. Distribution: Borneo, Philippines, Sumatra. LUZON: Aurora, Benguet, Ifugao, Laguna, Mountain Province, Nueva Vizcaya, Quezon, MINDANAO: Cotabato, Davao, Davao Oriental, Davao del Sur, Misamis Occidental, NEGROS, PALAWAN, PANAY. Native.
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Dacrycarpus imbricatus (Blume) de Laub., J. Arnold Arb. 50 (1969) 320; Kalikasan 7 (1978) 126; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 10 (1988) 376; Coritico et al., PJS 151 (2022) 2440;
≡ Podocarpus imbricatus Blume, En. Pl. Jav. 1 (1827) 89.
Distribution:
Borneo, China, Malay Peninsula, Moluccas, Myanmar, New Guinea, Pacific Ocean, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatra.
LUZON: Abra, Bataan, Benguet, Ifugao, Ilocos Sur, Laguna, Mountain Province, Nueva Vizcaya, Quezon, Zambales, MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Cotabato, Davao, Davao Oriental, Davao del Sur, Misamis, Misamis Occidental, South Cotabato, MINDORO, NEGROS, PANAY.
Conservation status:
Other Threatened Species (DAO 2017-11).
Native.
- var. imbricatus. = Podocarpus javanicus (Burm.f.) Merr., PJS 19 (1921) 338; EPFP 1 (1922) 3; ≡ Thuja javanica Burm.f., Fl. Indica (1768) 202; Type: Cuming 803 (MO 2 sheets). = Dacrycarpus imbricatus var. patulus de Laub., J. Arnold Arb. 50 (1969) 320; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 10 (1988) 379. Distribution: Borneo, China, Malay Peninsula, Myanmar, New Guinea, Pacific Ocean, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatra. LUZON: Abra, Benguet, Ifugao, Mountain Province, Nueva Vizcaya, Quezon, Zambales, MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Cotabato, Davao, Davao del Sur, Misamis, Misamis Occidental, MINDORO, NEGROS, PANAY. Notes: Montane cloud forests, 1300-2500m, common. Native.
- var. robustus de Laub., J. Arnold Arb. 50 (1969) 323; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 10 (1988) 379. ≠ Dacrycarpus steupii auct. non de Laub.; de Laub., Kalikasan 7 (1978) 127. Distribution: Borneo, Moluccas, New Guinea, Philippines. LUZON: Benguet, Mountain Province, MINDANAO: South Cotabato, MINDORO. Native.
Dacrydium
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 4 November 2017
- Dacrydium beccarii Parl. in DC., Prodr. 16 (1868) 494; de Laub., Kalikasan 7 (1978) 122; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 10 (1988) 364. Distribution: Borneo, Malay Peninsula, Moluccas, New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Isls, Sumatra. BILIRAN, MINDANAO: Misamis Occidental, MINDORO, NEGROS. Native.
- Dacrydium elatum (Roxb.) Wall. ex Hook., London J. Bot. 2 (1843) 144; ≡ Juniperus elata Roxb., Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3 (1832) 838. Distribution: China to Malesia, Philippines. LUZON: Benguet, Ifugao, Nueva Vizcaya, MINDANAO: Davao Oriental, Misamis, Misamis Occidental, MINDORO, NEGROS, PALAWAN, PANAY, SIBUYAN. Native.
- Dacrydium pectinatum de Laub., J. Arnold Arb. 50 (1969) 289; Kalikasan 7 (1978) 121; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 10 (1988) 364. Distribution: Borneo, China, Philippines. LUZON: Aurora, MINDANAO: Zamboanga, MINDORO, PALAWAN, SIBUYAN. Notes: In Luzon in the Sierra Madre. Conservation status: Other Threatened Species (DAO 2017-11). Native.
- Dacrydium xanthandrum Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. 69 (1938) 252; de Laub., J. Arnold Arb. 50 (1969) 304; Kalikasan 7 (1978) 123; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 10 (1988) 369. Distribution: Borneo, New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Isls, Sulawesi. LUZON: Nueva Ecija, MINDORO. Notes: Known from one collection from Mindoro. Native.
Falcatifolium
- Falcatifolium gruezoi de Laub., Fl. Males. ser. 1, 10 (1988) 373; Type: Gruezo 4052 (L, holo), Mindoro: Mindoro Oriental, Mt Halcon area, Paitan access. ≠ Dacrydium falciforme auct. non (Parl.) Pilg.; Foxw. ex Merr., PJS 2 c (1907) Bot. 257; Foxw., PJS 6 c (1911) Bot. 153; Merr., EPFP 1 (1922) 4. Distribution: Moluccas, Philippines, Sulawesi. LUZON: Aurora, Isabela, Nueva Ecija, MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Davao, Davao Oriental, Surigao, MINDORO, PANAY. Notes: Exposed sites along ridges or on borders of open areas, 1600-2200m. Native.
Nageia
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 19 June 2022
- Nageia wallichiana (C.Presl) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. (1891) 800; de Laub., Blumea 32 (1987) 210; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 10 (1988) 391; ≡ Decussocarpus wallichianus (C.Presl) de Laub., J. Arnold Arb. 50 (1969) 349; Kalikasan 7 (1978) 131; ≡ Podocarpus wallichianus C.Presl, Bot. Bemerk. (1844) 110; Type: from India (lecto). = Podocarpus blumei Endl., Syn. (1847) 208; Foxw. PJS 6 c (1911) Bot. 158; Merr., EPFP 1 (1922) 2. Distribution: Borneo, China, India, Indochina, Java, Lesser Sunda Isls, Malay Peninsula, Moluccas, Myanmar, New Guinea, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Thailand. LUZON: Apayao, Bataan, Benguet, Cagayan, Laguna, Nueva Ecija (photos), MINDANAO: Misamis Occidental, Surigao del Sur, MINDORO, PANAY, SAMAR, SIBUYAN. Conservation status: Other Threatened Species (DAO 2017-11). Native.
Phyllocladus
- Phyllocladus hypophyllus Hook.f., Icon. Pl. (1852) t. 889; Foxw., PJS 6 c (1911) Bot. 165; Merr., EPFP 1 (1922) 4; Laubenf., Kalikasan Philipp. J. Biol. 7 (1978) 120; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 10 (1988) 359. Distribution: Borneo, Moluccas, New Guinea, Philippines, Sulawesi. LUZON: Abra, Benguet, Ifugao, Ilocos Sur, Isabela, Mountain Province, Nueva Vizcaya, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, Bukidnon, Cotabato, Davao, Davao del Sur, Lanao, Misamis Occidental, Zamboanga del Sur, MINDORO, NEGROS, PALAWAN, SIBUYAN. Notes: In the mossy forest on the higher mountains, 1200-2400m. Native.
Podocarpus
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 29 July 2018
- Podocarpus costalis C.Presl, Epim. Bot. (1849) 236; Merr., EPFP 1 (1922) 2; de Laub., Fl. Males. ser. 1, 10 (1988) 414; Batuyong et al., Biodiversitas 21 (2020) 3975; Type: Haenke s.n. (PR, holo), Luzon, 1792. From northernmost Philippines to Ryukyu Isls. Distribution: BABUYAN ISLS, BATANES, LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Isabela, POLILLO. Notes: Coastal bluffs near sea-level to at least 300m. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Native.
- Podocarpus glaucus Foxw., PJS 2 c (1907) Bot. 258; PJS 6 c (1911) Bot. 159; Merr., EPFP 1 (1922) 3; de Laub., Kalikasan 7 (1978) 138; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 10 (1988) 411; Malabrigo et al., Flora of Mt Mantalingahan Protected Landscape (2023) 263; Type: Merrill 5672 (K, NY, US, iso), Mindoro: Mt Halcon, 1906. Distribution: Moluccas, New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Isls. MINDORO, PALAWAN. Conservation status: Least Concern (IUCN 2022). Native.
- Podocarpus lophatus de Laub., Kalikasan 7 (1978) 137; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 10 (1988) 411; Type: Curran & Merritt 9511 (US, holo; BO, K, NY, P, iso), Luzon: Mt Tapulao, 1907. = Podocarpus brevifolius Foxw., PJS 6 c (1911) Bot. 160. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Zambales. Notes: Mossy forest, 1800m. Known only from the type locality. Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11). Native.
- Podocarpus macrocarpus de Laub., Kalikasan 7 (1978) 140; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 10 (1988) 418; Type: FB 10894 Curran (NY or US?, holo; K, L, NY, iso), Luzon: Benguet prov. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Benguet, Ilocos Norte, Mountain Province, Quezon, Zambales, MINDANAO: Davao Oriental. Notes: Scattered and sometimes common in cloud forests, c. 2000-2100m. Note by L.L.Co: One collection reported at 700m is doubtful. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Native.
- Podocarpus neriifolius D.Don in Lamb., Pinus ed. 1, 2 (1824) 21; Merr., PJS 1 (1906) Suppl. 24; EPFP 1 (1922) 3, pro parte; Foxw., PJS 2 c (1907) Bot. 258; de Laub., Blumea 30 (1985) 266; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 10 (1988) 400; Type: from Nepal. ≠ Podocarpus hookeri auct. non de Laub.; Salvaña et al., Sibbaldia 16 (2018) 109, pro parte. Distribution: Nepal to Vietnam, Sumatra to Philippines. LUZON: Quezon, Rizal, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, Bukidnon, MINDORO, PALAWAN, POLILLO. Native.
- Podocarpus palawanensis de Laub. & Silba, Phytologia 64 (1988) 291; Type: SMHI 1502 Ridsdale (L, holo; K, iso), Palawan: Pagdanan Range, Ibangley Brookside Hill. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. PALAWAN. Conservation status: Critically Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Native.
- Podocarpus pilgeri Foxw., PJS 2 c (1907) Bot. 259; de Laub., Kalikasan 7 (1978) 135; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 10 (1988) 410; Type: Merrill 5754 (K, NY, iso), Mindoro: Mt Halcon, 1906. ≠ Podocarpus costalis auct. non C.Presl; Foxw. PJS 6 c (1911) Bot. 161. ≠ Podocarpus hookeri auct. non de Laub.; Salvaña et al., Sibbaldia 16 (2018) 109, pro parte. Distribution: China, New Guinea, Philippines, Sulawesi. LUZON: Laguna, Quezon, Zambales, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, Bukidnon, Davao, Davao del Sur, Misamis Occidental, MINDORO, NEGROS, PALAWAN, SIBUYAN. Native.
- Podocarpus polystachyus R.Br. ex Endl., Syn. Conif. (1847) 215; Pilger, Pflanzenreich IV, 5, Heft 18 (1903) 79; Merr., PJS 3 c (1908) Bot. 394; Foxw., PJS 6 c (1911) Bot. 161; de Laub., Kalikasan 7 (1978) 137; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 10 (1988) 417; Type: from Indonesia. ≠ Podocarpus neriifolius auct. non D.Don; Merr., EPFP 1 (1922) 3. ≠ Podocarpus neglectus auct. non Blume; de Laub., Novon 24 (2015) 138; Salvaña et al., Sibbaldia 16 (2018) 109. Distribution: Borneo, Malay Peninsula, Moluccas, New Guinea, Philippines, Sumatra, Thailand. BATAN, BATANES, BUCAS GRANDE, DALUPIRI, LUZON: Benguet, Ilocos Norte, Isabela, Quezon, MINDORO, NEGROS, PALAWAN, PONEAS, SIARGAO, TAMLANGON. Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11). Native.
- Podocarpus ramosii R.R.Mill, Edinburgh J. Bot. 63 (2006) 81; Type: BS 19581 Ramos (US, holo; K, L, BM, iso), Luzon: Tayabas, Mt Banahaw, 1913. = Podocarpus rotundus de Laub., Kalikasan 7 (1978) 136, nom. illeg., non Bocharnikova; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 10 (1988) 411. Distribution: Borneo, Philippines. LUZON: Camarines Sur, Laguna, Quezon. Notes: Stunted mossy forest up to 2200m. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Native.
- Podocarpus rumphii Blume, Rumphia 3 (1847) 214; Foxw., PJS 6 c (1911) Bot. 164; de Laub., Kalikasan 7 (1978) 141; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 10 (1988) 415; Type: from Indonesia. = Podocarpus philippinensis Foxw., PJS 6 c (1911) Bot. 163; Type: BS 5174 Foxworthy (NY, P, US, iso), Luzon: Bataan, Limay Peak. Distribution: Borneo, China, Java, Lesser Sunda Isls, Malay Peninsula, Moluccas, New Guinea, Philippines, Sulawesi. LUZON: Bataan, Bulacan, Laguna, Pampanga, Quezon, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, Cotabato, Davao Oriental, MINDORO, ?PALAWAN. Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11). Native.
Sundacarpus
Edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 5 November 2016
- Sundacarpus amarus (Blume) C.N.Page, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45 (1989) 378; ≡ Prumnopitys amara (Blume) de Laub., Blumea 24 (1978) 190; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 10 (1988) 385; ≡ Podocarpus amara Blume, Enum. Pl. Jav. (1827) 88; Foxw. PJS 6 c (1911) Bot. 159; Merr., EPFP 1 (1922) 2. Distribution: Australia, Borneo, Java, Lesser Sunda Isls, Moluccas, New Guinea, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatra. LUZON: Benguet, Ifugao, Ilocos Sur, Mountain Province, MINDANAO: Davao del Sur. Native.
References
- Biffin, E, JG Conran & A Lowe. 2010. Podocarp evolution: a molecular phylogenetic perspective. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 95: 1-20
- DENR Administrative Order. 2017. Updated national list of threatened Philippine plants and their categories. DAO 2017-11
- Earle, CJ. 1997 onwards. The gymnosperm database
- Farjon, A. 2010. A handbook of the world’s conifers. Leiden: Brill.
- Kelch, DG. 2002. Phylogenetic assessment of the monotypic genera Sundacarpus and Manoao (Coniferales: Podocarpaceae) utilising evidence from 18S rDNA sequences. Australian Systematic Botany 15: 29-35.
- Laubenfels, DJ de. 1978. The genus Prumnopitys (Podocarpaceae) in Malesia. Blumea 24: 189-190
- Laubenfels, DJ de. 1978. The taxonomy of Philippine Coniferae and Taxaceae. Kalikasan, Philippine Journal of Biology 7 (2): 118-152.
- Laubenfels, DJ de. 1985. A taxonomic revision of the genus Podocarpus. Blumea 30: 251-278
- Laubenfels, DJ de. 1987. Revision of the genus Nageia (Podocarpaceae). Bumea 32: 209-211
- Laubenfels, DJ de. 1988. Coniferales. Flora Malesiana series 1, 10: 337-347
- Laubenfels, DJ de. 1988. Podocarpaceae. Flora Malesiana series 1, 10: 351-419
- Laubenfels, DJ de. 2015. New sections and species of Podocarpus based on the taxonomic status of P. neriifolius (Podocarpaceae) in tropical Asia. Novon 24: 133-152.
- Mill, RR. 2006. A new name for Podocarpus rotundus De Laub. (Podocarpaceae). Edinburgh Journal of Botany 63: 81-83.
- Quinn, C. J. & Price, R. A. 2003. Phylogeny of the Southern Hemisphere Conifers. Proc. Fourth International Conifer Conference: pp. 129-136.
- Salvaña, FRP, WS Gruezo & AS Hadsall. 2018. Recent taxonomic notes and new distribution localities of Podocarpus Pers. species in the Philippines. Sibbaldia 16: 99-120