Passifloraceae

Turneraceae

Adenia Forssk.

Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 2 June 2025
  1. Adenia cordifolia (Blume) Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 14 (1891) 376; Merrill, EPFP 4 (1926) 244; de Wilde, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 7 (1972) 430; ≡ Modecca cordifolia Blume, Bijdr. fl. Ned. Ind. (1826) 939. Distribution: Andaman Isls, Borneo, Malay Peninsula, Nicobar Isls, Philippines, Vietnam. JOLO (photos), PALAWAN. Notes: 0-1200m. Native.
  2. Adenia crassa Merr., PJS 10c (1915) 331; Merrill, EPFP 3 (1923) 117. = Adenia quadrifida Merr., PJS 13c (1918) 94; Merrill, EPFP 3 (1923) 117. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. BASILAN, MINDANAO: Lanao del Norte (photos), Zamboanga, Zamboanga del Sur, SULU ARCHIPELAGO. Notes: 0-500m. Native.
  3. Adenia heterophylla (Blume) Koord., Exkurs.-Fl. Java 2 (1912) 637; de Wilde, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 7 (1972) 426; ≡ Modecca heterophylla Blume, Bijdr. fl. Ned. Ind. (1826) 940. = Adenia longifolia Merr., PJS 10c (1915) 330; Merrill, EPFP 3 (1923) 117. = Adenia palmatifolia Merr., PJS 10c (1915) 330; Merrill, EPFP 3 (1923) 117. = Adenia zucca (Blanco) Merr., Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 276; Merrill, EPFP 3 (1923) 276; ≡ Passiflora zucca Blanco, Fl. Filip., 1st Ed. (1837) 648. = Adenia coccinea (Blanco) Merr., PJS 3c (1908) 421; ≡ Modecca coccinea Blanco, Fl. Filip., 2nd Ed. (1845) 453. Distribution: Andaman Isls, Australia, Bismarck Arch, Borneo, Cambodia, China, Java, Laos, Lesser Sunda Isls, Moluccas, New Guinea, Nicobar Isls, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam. BABUYAN ISLS, BASILAN, CEBU, LUZON: Abra (photos), Apayao, Aurora (photos), Bataan, Benguet, Bulacan, Cagayan, Ilocos Norte, Isabela, La Union, Laguna, Mountain Province, Nueva Ecija, Nueva Vizcaya, Pangasinan, Zambales, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, Bukidnon, MINDORO, NEGROS, PALAWAN, PANAY, POLILLO, SULU ARCHIPELAGO. Notes: Forest and scrub, often in secondary vegetation. 0-1000m. Native.

Passiflora L.

Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 3 May 2024
  1. Passiflora biflora Lam., Encycl. (Lamarck) 3 (1789) 36. Distribution: America. LUZON: Laguna. Notes: Naturalized (J.V. LaFrankie, pers. comm.). Along roads. Naturalized.
  2. Passiflora edulis Sims, Bot. Mag. 45 (1818) t.1989; Merr., Fl. Manila (1912) 336; Merrill, EPFP 3 (1923) 118. = Passiflora minima Blanco, Fl. Filip., 1st Ed. (1837) 647, nom. illeg., non L. Distribution: America. CEBU (photos), LUZON: Benguet (photos). Notes: Naturalized and possibly invasive (Pelser & Barcelona, pers. obs.). Naturalized.
  3. Passiflora foetida L., Sp. Pl., 1st Ed. (1753) 959; Merr., Fl. Manila (1912) 336; Merrill, EPFP 3 (1923) 118; Cortez et al., Check List 19 (2023) 989; Type: LINN-1070.24 (lecto). Distribution: America. APULIT, BANTAYAN, BILIRAN, CEBU, LEYTE, LUZON: Isabela (photos), Rizal, Zambales (photos), MINDANAO, MINDORO (photos), PALAWAN, PANAY (photos), SAMAR (photos), SIARGAO. Notes: Naturalized in thickets and waste places (Merrill 1912, 1923). Naturalized.
  4. Passiflora moluccana Reinw. ex Blume, Bijdr. fl. Ned. Ind. (1826) 938; Type: C.G.C. Reinwardt 1435 (L, holo?, iso?). Distribution: China, Indochina, Java, Lesser Sunda Isls, Philippines, Sulawesi. LUZON: Benguet, Ilocos Sur, Isabela, Mountain Province, MINDORO. Notes: 0-900m. Native.
    • var. teysmanniana (Miq.) W.J.de Wilde, Fl. Males., 1st Ser. 7 (1972) 413; ≡ Disemma horsfieldii var. teysmanniana Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1) (1856) 700. = Passiflora philippinensis Elmer, LPB 1 (1908) 326; Merrill, EPFP 3 (1923) 118. Distribution: China, Indochina, Java, Lesser Sunda Isls, Philippines, Sulawesi. LUZON: Benguet, Isabela, Mountain Province. Native.
  5. Passiflora suberosa L., Sp. Pl., 1st Ed. (1753) 958. Distribution: America. BATAN, CALAYAN, LUZON: Ilocos Norte (photos). Notes: Naturalized along roads and trails through forest. Naturalized.

Turnera L. (Not native)

Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 23 November 2020
  1. Turnera subulata Sm., Cycl. 36 (1817) n.2; Backer, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 4 (1951) 236; Romeroso et al., Asian J. Biol. Life Sc. 10 (2021) 439. Distribution: America. HOMONHON. Naturalized.
  2. Turnera ulmifolia L., Sp. Pl., 1st Ed. (1753) 271; Backer, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 4 (1951) 237. Distribution: Caribbean. LUZON: Aurora (photos), SULU ARCHIPELAGO. Notes: Naturalized along sandy sea shore. Naturalized.

References