
Melastomataceae
Memecylaceae
Anerincleistus
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 27 May 2018
- Anerincleistus philippinensis Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 337; EPFP 3 (1923) 190; Type: Merrill 9412 (L, lecto; NY, SING, isolecto), Palawan: Malampaya Bay, May-1913; Merrill 7241 (= Phil. Pl. 408) (L, US, syn), Palawan: Malampaya Bay, in thin forests at 2-5m, on hillsides near the sea, 18-Sep-1910; Merrill 9552 (syn), Palawan: Mt Capoas, 21-Apr-1913. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. PALAWAN. Notes: Primary forests, sea-level to 800m. Native.
Astrocalyx (Endemic)
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 18 September 2017
- Astrocalyx calycina (S.Vidal) Merr., PJS 5 c (1910) Bot. 203; EPFP 3 (1923) 211; ≡ Astronia calycina S.Vidal, Revis. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 136; ≡ Pharmacum calycinum (S.Vidal) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2 (1891) 954; Type: Vidal 780 ('781') (A, K, L, MA, iso), Luzon: Sorsogon, Mt Bulusan. = Astrocalyx pleiosandra Merr., PJS 5 c (1910) 203; Type: Aguilar FB14349bis (K, US, iso), Luzon: Camarines, near Daet, forest near the Maniba River. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. CATANDUANES, LEYTE, LUZON: Albay, Camarines, Camarines Norte, Laguna, Quezon, Rizal, Sorsogon, MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Davao del Sur, Lanao del Norte, ?Misamis Occidental, SAMAR. Notes: Primary forests, often in damp areas, 550-1700m. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Native.
Astronia
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 27 May 2018
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Astronia acuminatissima Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 345; EPFP 3 (1923) 206;
Type: Philip. Pl. 357 (Ramos), (PNH, holo, lost; US), Luzon: Rizal, San Isidro, Jun-1910.
= Astronia parvifolia Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 351; EPFP 3 (1923) 209.
= Astronia sorsogonensis Merr., PJS 11 c (1916) Bot. 26; EPFP 3 (1923) 210.
Distribution:
Endemic to the Philippines.
BILIRAN, CAMIGUIN, CATANDUANES, LEYTE, LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Laguna, Nueva Vizcaya, Quezon, Rizal, Sorsogon, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, Bukidnon, MINDORO, PALAWAN, SAMAR, SIBUYAN.
Native.
- var. acuminatissima. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. CAMIGUIN, LEYTE, LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Quezon, Sorsogon, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, Bukidnon, MINDORO. Notes: Primary forest, often mossy, 400-1190m. Native.
- var. palawanensis J.F.Maxwell, Blumea 35 (1990) 105; Type: PNH 8 Edaño (SING, holo; L, PNH, iso), Palawan: Mt Mantalingahan, 935m, 7-May-1947. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. PALAWAN. Notes: Known only from the type collection. Primary forest, c. 930m. Native.
- var. subcaudata (Merr.) J.F.Maxwell, Blumea 35 (1990) 105; ≡ Astronia subcaudata Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 349; EPFP 3 (1923) 210; Type: BS 9457 Robinson (PNH, holo, lost), Luzon: Quezon, Infanta, Mt Binuang, 800m, 29-Aug-1909. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. BILIRAN, CAMIGUIN, CATANDUANES, LEYTE, LUZON, MINDANAO, SAMAR. Notes: Primary forests (often with dipterocarps), 150-800m. Native.
- Astronia alata J.F.Maxwell, Blumea 35 (1990) 105; Type: BS 40598 Ramos & Edano (A, holo; L, iso), Mindoro: Mindoro Oriental, Mt Halcon, Mar-1922. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. MINDORO. Notes: Mossy montane forest, 1800m. Native.
- Astronia apoensis Elmer, LPB 4 (1911) 1206; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 207; Type: Elmer 11427 (PNH, holo, lost; A, BO, E, L, US, Z, iso), Mindanao: Davao, Mt Apo, Todaya, 1675m, Aug-1909. = Astronia mearnsii Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 340; EPFP 3 (1923) 208. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Davao, Davao del Sur. Notes: Mountain forest, often along streams, 1800-2065m. Native.
- Astronia benguetensis J.F.Maxwell, Blumea 35 (1990) 106; Type: Celestino 4381 (L, holo; A, iso), Luzon: Benguet, Mt Pulog, Bokod, 2000m. = Astronia mearnsii Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 340; Type: FB 4699 Mearns & Hutchinson (PNH, holo, lost; US, iso), Mindanao: Misamis Occidental, Mt Malindang, 1800m, May-1906. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Benguet, Ifugao, Mountain Province, Nueva Vizcaya, MINDANAO. Notes: Forest near creek, c. 2000m. Native.
- Astronia candolleana Cogn. in DC., Monogr. Phan. 7 (1891) 1099; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 207; Type: Cuming 850 (E, G, L, LE, MO), Luzon: Albay, 1837. = Astronia platyphylla Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 355; EPFP 3 (1923) 209; Type: BS 16545 Ramos (PNH, holo, lost; BO, L, US, iso), Luzon: Laguna, San Antonio, 2-Oct-1912. = Astronia tetragona Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 341; EPFP 3 (1923) 210; Type: FB 25204 Alvarez (PNH, holo, lost), Mindanao: Lanao del Sur, Lanao-Cotabato Trail, in dipterocarp forest, c. 1000m, 21-Mar-1916. = Astronia zambalensis Elmer, LPB 9 (1934) 3202; Type: Elmer 22065 (PNH, holo, lost; A, BO, L, MO, SING, Z, iso), Luzon: Pampanga, Zambales Mtns, Mt Pinatubo, 1220m, May-1927. = Astronia bulusanensis Elmer, LPB 10 (1939) 3653, nom. inval., no Latin descr.; Type: Elmer 17036 (PNH, holo, lost; A, BO, L, Z, iso), Luzon: Sorsogon, Mt Bulusan, 610m, Nov-1915. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Abra, Albay, Bataan, Benguet, Cagayan, Camarines Sur, Laguna, Mountain Province, Pampanga, Quezon, Rizal, Sorsogon, Zambales, MINDANAO: Lanao, MINDORO, PANAY. Notes: In the Sierra Madre Range from Cagayan to Quezon. Primary forest, damp areas; lowland to 1350m. Native.
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Astronia cumingiana S.Vidal, Phan. Cuming. Philipp. (1885) 174; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 207;
Type: Cuming 999 (E, L, MO, PNH lost), Luzon: Albay; ?Vidal 343 (MA); Vidal 344 (MA, syn), Luzon: prope Manila; Vidal 1387 (MA, syn), Luzon: Lepanto.
= Astronia foxworthyi Elmer, LPB 8 (1919) 3091;
Type: Elmer 17964 (PNH, holo, lost; A, BO, L, MO, US, Z, iso), Luzon: Laguna, Mt Maquiling, middle elevation, Jun/Jul-1917.
Distribution:
Endemic to the Philippines.
BASILAN, BATANES, CAMIGUIN, CATANDUANES, CEBU, CORREGIDOR, LEYTE, LUZON: Abra, Albay, Apayao, Aurora, Bataan, Batangas, Benguet, Cagayan, Camarines Sur, Cavite, Ifugao, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Isabela, Kalinga, Laguna, Mountain Province, Nueva Vizcaya, Pangasinan, Quezon, Rizal, Sorsogon, MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Davao, Davao del Sur, Lanao, Lanao del Sur, South Cotabato, Surigao, Zamboanga del Norte, MINDORO, NEGROS, PANAY, POLILLO, SIBUYAN, SULU ARCHIPELAGO.
Native.
- var. cumingiana. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. CEBU, LUZON: Albay, Ilocos Sur, Laguna, Mountain Province, MINDANAO, MINDORO, NEGROS. Notes: Primary forest and secondary forest at low to medium elevation. Native.
- var. bicolor (Merr.) J.F.Maxwell, Blumea 35 (1990) 107; ≡ Astronia bicolor Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 350; EPFP 3 (1923) 207; Type: FB 10851 Curran (PNH, holo, lost), Luzon: Benguet, Mt Ugo, 2000m, 16-Dec-1908. = Astronia discolor Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 352; EPFP 3 (1923) 208; Type: Loher 6270 (PNH, holo, lost; US, iso), Luzon: Laguna, Mt Makiling, Apr-1906. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. CAMIGUIN, LUZON: Laguna, Sorsogon, MINDANAO. Notes: Primary forests, 300-2000m. Native.
- Astronia dioica Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 343; EPFP 3 (1923) 208; Type: BS 15293 Ramos (PNH, holo, lost), Leyte: Mt Ibuni, near Dagami, Aug-1912. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. CATANDUANES, LEYTE, SAMAR. Notes: Primary forest, up to 500m. Native.
- Astronia ferruginea Elmer, LPB 4 (1911) 1205; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 208; Type: Elmer 11426 (PNH, holo, lost; A, BO, E, L, MO, US, Z, iso), Mindanao: Davao, Mt Apo, Todaya, 1675m, Aug-1909. = Astronia ferruginea var. ampla Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 342; EPFP 3 (1923) 208; Type: BS 18900 Miranda (PNH, hololecto, lost; L, isolecto), Basilan: Comalarang River, Sep-1912. Distribution: Philippines, Taiwan. BASILAN, LUZON: Aurora, Camarines Norte, Ilocos Norte, Nueva Ecija, Rizal, MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Cotabato, Davao del Sur. Notes: Primary forest; 500-2000m. Native.
- Astronia gitingensis Elmer, LPB 4 (1911) 1202; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 208; Type: Elmer 12518 (PNH, holo, lost; A, BO, E, L, MO, US, Z, iso), Sibuyan: Mt Giting-giting, Magallanes (Magdiwang), 1450m, May-1910. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. SIBUYAN. Notes: Ridge in primary forest, c. 1450-1600m. Native.
- Astronia glauca Merr., Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philipp.) 29 (1905) 31; EPFP 3 (1923) 208; Type: Elmer 6294 (PNH, holo, lost; SING, US, iso), Luzon: Benguet, Baguio, May-1904. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Benguet. Notes: In the Cordillera Highlands. Primary forest and thickets; 700-1600m. Native.
- Astronia katangladensis J.F.Maxwell, Blumea 35 (1990) 109; Type: PNH 9936 Sulit (A, holo; L, PNH, iso), Mindanao: Bukidnon, Mt Kitanglad, 1800m, 27-Feb-1949. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Notes: Known only from the type collection. Mossy forest, c.1800m. Native.
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Astronia lagunensis Merr., PJS 1 Suppl. (1906) 213; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 208;
Type: Merrill 5144 (PNH, holo, lost; US, iso), Luzon: Laguna, Mt Makiling, 1100m, 17-Mar-1906.
= Astronia loheri Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 341; EPFP 3 (1923) 208;
Type: Loher 6294 (PNH, holo, lost), Luzon: Rizal, Angilog, Mar-1906.
= Astronia consanguinea Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 338; EPFP 3 (1923) 207;
Type: BS 29215 Ramos & Edaño (PNH, holo, lost; A, US, iso), Luzon: Quezon, Infanta-Siniloan Trail, forest along small stream, 12-Jun-1917.
= Astronia verruculosa Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 342; EPFP 3 (1923) 210;
Type: Philip. Pl. 1569 Ramos (PNH, holo, lost; A, BO, L, MO, NY, SING, iso), Luzon: Camarines Sur, Mt Isarog, mossy forest near summit, c. 1900m, 23-Nov-1913.
= Astronia pacifica Elmer, LPB 10 (1939) 3654, nom. inval., no Latin descr.;
Voucher: Elmer 16526 (PNH, holo, lost; A, BO, L, US, Z, iso), Luzon: Sorsogon, Mt Bulusan, 915m, Jul-1916.
Distribution:
Endemic to the Philippines.
CATANDUANES, LUZON: Aurora, Camarines, Camarines Norte, Ifugao, Ilocos Norte, Kalinga, Laguna, Mountain Province, Nueva Ecija, Quezon, Rizal, Sorsogon, MINDORO, PANAY, SAMAR, SIBUYAN.
Native.
- var. lagunensis. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. CATANDUANES, LUZON: Aurora, Camarines, Ifugao, Laguna, Quezon, Sorsogon, PANAY, SAMAR, SIBUYAN. Notes: Primary forests, often along streams, or in wet, mossy areas, 350-2700m. Native.
- var. pachyphylla (Merr.) J.F.Maxwell, Blumea 35 (1990) 110; ≡ Astronia pachyphylla Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 339; EPFP 3 (1923) 209; Type: BS 28558 Ramos & Edaño (PNH, holo, lost; A, US, iso), Luzon: Quezon, Mt Binuang, forest near the summit, 1000m, May-1917. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Quezon. Notes: Montane forests, c. 1000m. Native.
- var. pauciflora (Merr.) J.F.Maxwell, Blumea 35 (1990) 110; ≡ Astronia pauciflora Merr., PJS 14 (1919) 434; EPFP 3 (1923) 209; Type: BS 28646 Ramos & Edaño (PNH, holo, lost; A, BO, NY, US, iso), Luzon: Quezon, Mt Binuang, in forest, apparently c. 1000m, May-1917. = Astronia brachybotrys Merr., PJS 14 (1919) 434; EPFP 3 (1923) 207; Type: BS 33279 Ramos (PNH, holo, lost; BO, L, iso), Luzon: Ilocos Norte, Mt Palimlim, 1000m, 21-Aug-1918. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Quezon. Notes: Montane forests, often in mossy areas, c. 1000m. Native.
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Astronia megalantha Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 347; EPFP 3 (1923) 208;
Type: BS 15258 Ramos (PNH, holo, lost; US, iso), Leyte: Leyte, near summit of Mt Buraui, near Dagami, 13-Aug-1912.
= Astronia negrosensis Merr., PJS 8 (1913) Bot. 348; EPFP 3 (1923) 209;
Type: FB 4298 Everett (PNH, holo, lost; US, iso), Negros: Iruiogaan River, 150m, Jun-1906.
Distribution:
Endemic to the Philippines.
BUCAS GRANDE, CAMIGUIN, CEBU, JOLO, LEYTE, LUZON: Aurora, Cagayan, MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Davao Oriental, Surigao del Norte, MINDORO, NEGROS, SAMAR.
Native.
- var. megalantha. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. BUCAS GRANDE, CEBU, LEYTE, LUZON: Aurora, Cagayan, MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Davao Oriental, Surigao del Norte, NEGROS, SAMAR. Notes: Primary forests, 100-1300m. Native.
- var. campanulata J.F.Maxwell, Blumea 35 (1990) 110; Type: BS 38670 Ramos & Edaño (A, holo; US, iso), Mindanao: Bukidnon, Mahilucot River, Jun/Jul-1920. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Native.
- Astronia meyeri Merr., Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philipp.) 35 (1905) 51; EPFP 3 (1923) 209; Type: FB 2840 Meyer (PNH, holo, lost; BO, SING, US, iso), Luzon: Bataan, Mt Mariveles, Lamao River, 22-Nov-1904. = Astronia badia Merr., PJS 11 c (1916) Bot. 26; EPFP 3 (1923) 207. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Apayao, Bataan, Ifugao, Laguna, Quezon, Sorsogon, PANAY, SAMAR. Notes: Primary and mossy forests, 300-1150m. Native.
- Astronia pulchra S.Vidal, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 136; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 209; Type: Vidal 345 (A, L, MA, PNH lost, syn), Luzon: Camarines Sur, Mt Iriga. = Astronia pulchra var. obovata Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 350; EPFP 3 (1923) 210; Type: BS 5013 Ramos (PNH, holo, lost; US, iso), Luzon: Zambales, Mt Tapulao, Nov-1907. = Astronia cuernosensis Elmer, LPB 4 (1911) 1204; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 209; Type: Elmer 10234 (PNH, holo, lost; A, BO, E, L, MO, US, Z, iso), Negros: Negros Oriental, Cuernos Mtns, 1220m, Jun-1908. = Astronia bicolana Elmer, LPB 10 (1939) 3651. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. BATANES, BILIRAN, CAMIGUIN, LEYTE, LUZON: Albay, Apayao, Aurora, Bataan, Benguet, Camarines Sur, Ifugao, Ilocos Norte, Laguna, Mountain Province, Nueva Ecija, Rizal, Sorsogon, MINDANAO: Davao del Sur, MINDORO, NEGROS, PANAY. Notes: Montane forests, often mossy, 550-2400m. Native.
- Astronia quadrangulata J.F.Maxwell, Blumea 35 (1990) 111; Type: Jacobs 7353 (SING, holo; A, L, MO, iso), Luzon: Benguet, Mt Pulog, mossy forest bordering open grassland, on sandy loamy soil, 2500-2700m, 6-Feb-1968. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Benguet, Ifugao, Mountain Province, Nueva Vizcaya. Notes: Primary forest, mossy areas, 2250-2700m. Known only from the type collection. Native.
- Astronia rolfei S.Vidal, Phan. Cuming. Philipp. (1885) 174; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 210; Type: Cuming 1723 (K, L, PNH lost, syn), Samar: 1837; Vidal 1392 (MA, syn), Luzon: Albay, Tognao-tognao. = Astronia rolfei var. furfuracea Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 345; EPFP 3 (1923) 210; Type: FB 17180 Curran (PNH, holo, lost; US, iso), Luzon: Cagayan, Misiones River. = Astronia lucbanensis Elmer, LPB 4 (1911) 1201; Type: Elmer 7807 (PNH, hololecto, lost; A, BO, E, L, MO, US, Z, isolecto), Luzon: Quezon, Lucban, Mt Banahaw, 610m, May-1907. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. BOHOL, CAMIGUIN, CATANDUANES, LEYTE, LUZON: Albay, Bataan, Benguet, Camarines Sur, Ilocos Norte, Isabela, Laguna, Quezon, Rizal, Sorsogon, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, Surigao, NEGROS, SAMAR. Notes: Mountain forest, c. 700m. Native.
- Astronia scabrida J.F.Maxwell, Blumea 35 (1990) 113; Type: BS 38555 Ramos & Edaño (A, holo; L, US, iso), Mindanao: Bukidnon, Mt Lipa, Jun/Jul-1920. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Native.
- Astronia viridifolia Elmer, LPB 4 (1911) 1203; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 211; Type: Elmer 12281 (PNH, holo, lost; A, BO, E, L, MO, US, Z, iso), Sibuyan: Mt Giting-giting, Magallanes (Magdiwang), 305m, Apr-1910. = Astronia purpuriflora Elmer, LPB 10 (1939) 3656, nom. inval., no Latin descr.; Voucher: Elmer 16350 (PNH, holo, lost; A, BO, L, MO, US, Z, iso), Luzon: Sorsogon, Mt Bulusan, 305m, Jun-1916. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. BILIRAN, CATANDUANES, LEYTE, LUZON: Camarines Norte, Laguna, Nueva Ecija, Quezon, Sorsogon, MINDORO, NEGROS, PANAY, SAMAR, SIBUYAN. Notes: Primary, often dipterocarp, forests, 100-800m. Native.
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Astronia williamsii Merr. ex C.B.Rob., PJS 6 c (1911) 214; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 211;
Type: Williams 722 (PNH, holo, lost), Luzon: Bataan, Mt Mariveles, Mar-1904.
= Astronia piperi Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 354; EPFP 3 (1923) 209;
Type: Wenzel 222 (PNH, holo, lost; A, MO, US, Z, iso), Leyte: Dagami, 21-Jun-1913.
= Astronia merrillii Elmer, LPB 8 (1919) 3091;
Type: Elmer 18430 (PNH, holo, lost; A, BO, L, MO, US, Z, iso), Luzon: Laguna, summit Mt Makiling, Jul-1917.
Distribution:
Endemic to the Philippines.
BATANES, BUCAS GRANDE, CATANDUANES, LEYTE, LUZON: Albay, Aurora, Bataan, Camarines, Camarines Norte, Laguna, Quezon, Rizal, Sorsogon, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, Surigao, Zamboanga, MINDORO, NEGROS, POLILLO, SAMAR.
Native.
- var. williamsii. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. BATANES, BUCAS GRANDE, CATANDUANES, LEYTE, LUZON: Albay, Laguna, Quezon, Sorsogon, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, MINDORO, NEGROS, POLILLO, SAMAR. Notes: Montane forests, up to 1000m. Native.
- var. ramosii (Merr.) J.F.Maxwell, Blumea 35 (1990) 114; ≡ Astronia ramosii Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 343; EPFP 3 (1923) 210; Type: BS 10872 Ramos (PNH, holo, lost); BS 16524 Ramos (L, US, para), Luzon: Laguna, San Antonio, Aug-1910. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Laguna. Native.
Beccarianthus
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 27 May 2018
- Beccarianthus ickisii Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 358; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 211; Type: Merrill 7342 (PNH, holo, lost; BO, iso), Mindanao: Agusan del Norte, Butuan, 50m, 2-Oct-1910. = Beccarianthus ickisii var. setosus Merr., PJS 10 c (1915) Bot. 278; EPFP 3 (1923) 212; Type: Wenzel 1015 (PNH, holo, lost; A, MO, iso), Leyte: Leyte, Buenavista near Jaro, 500m, 13-Jul-1914. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. CATANDUANES, CEBU, LEYTE, LUZON: Quezon, Sorsogon, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, Bukidnon, NEGROS, PANAY, SAMAR, SIARGAO. Notes: Moist primary forests, 50-500m. Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11). Native.
- Beccarianthus octodontus (Merr.) J.F.Maxwell, Blumea 35 (1990) 155; ≡ Everettia octodonta Merr., PJS 13 (1918) Bot. 315; EPFP 3 (1923) 212; Type: BS 30556 Ramos (PNH, holo, lost; US, iso), Catanduanes: Sto Domingo River, low elevation, 3-Dec-1917. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. CATANDUANES. Notes: Lowland forest. Native.
- Beccarianthus puberulus (Merr.) J.F.Maxwell, Blumea 35 (1990) 155; ≡ Beccarianthus ickisii var. puberulus Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 343; EPFP 3 (1923) 211; Type: BS 29230 Ramos & Edaño (PNH, holo, lost; US, iso), Luzon: Quezon, Infanta-Siniloan Trail, 12-Jun-1917. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Quezon. Notes: Damp primary forest on ridge at low elevation. Native.
- Beccarianthus pulcherrimus (Merr.) J.F.Maxwell, Blumea 35 (1990) 155; ≡ Everettia pulcherrima Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 357; EPFP 3 (1923) 212; Type: FB 4690 Mearns & Hutchinson (PNH, holo, lost; US, iso), Mindanao: Misamis Occidental, Mt Malindang, 1400m, May-1906. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. CATANDUANES, LEYTE, LUZON: Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Cotabato, Davao, Davao Oriental, Davao del Sur, Misamis Occidental, Surigao del Norte, NEGROS, SAMAR. Notes: Primary forests, 300-1400m. Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11). Native.
Catanthera
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser & Raab Bustamante, 16 June 2022
- Catanthera endertii (M.P.Nayar) M.P.Nayar, Gard. Bull. Singapore 24 (1969) 353; ≡ Hederella endertii M.P.Nayar, Kew Bull. 20 (1966) 240; Type: from Borneo. Distribution: Borneo, Philippines. PALAWAN. Notes: Trailing on rocks and trees. Known from the Philippines from Merrill 776 (US). Native.
Creochiton
Edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 11 November 2016
- Creochiton bracteata (Quisumb. & Merr.) Veldkamp, Blumea 24 (1978) 438; ≡ Eisocreochiton bracteata Quisumb. & Merr., PJS 37 (1928) 177; Type: BS 45610 Ramos & Edaño (PNH, holo, lost; BM, BO, K, NY, SING, US, iso), Luzon: Quirino, Mt Alzapan, c. 1700m, climbing on trees on forested slopes, 24-May-1925. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Nueva Vizcaya, Quirino. Notes: Montane forests. Only known from type. Native.
- Creochiton diptera Elmer, LPB 4 (1911) 1192; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 190; Type: Elmer 9813 (PNH, holo, lost?; E, MO, iso), Negros: Negros Oriental, Dumaguete (Cuernos Mts). Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. BILIRAN, LUZON: Laguna, Sorsogon, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, Bukidnon, MINDORO, NEGROS, SAMAR. Notes: Low and medium elevation primary forests, ascending to 1200m. Local name: Buyon-Buyon. Native.
- Creochiton rosea Merr., Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philipp.) 29 (1905) 32; EPFP 3 (1923) 191; Type: Copeland 1297 (PNH, holo, lost?; K, NY, US, iso), Mindanao: Davao, Mt Apo, Todaya, Apr-1904. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. CEBU, MINDANAO: Bukidnon (photos by Pelser & Barcelona), Davao, Davao del Sur, Zamboanga, NEGROS. Notes: Primary forests, 800-1200m. Local name: Isag. Native.
Diplectria
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 4 January 2023
- Diplectria divaricata (Willd.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1 (1891) 246; Kartonegoro et al., Taxon 70 (2021) 814; ≡ Dissochaeta divaricata (Willd.) G.Don, Gen. Hist. 2 (1832) 783; Kartonegoro et al., PhytoKeys 107 (2018) 66; ≡ Melastoma divaricatum Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 2 (1799) 596; Type: from India. = Diplectria furfurascens (Elmer) M.P.Nayar, Blumea 24 (1978) 413; ≡ Dissochaeta furfurascens Elmer, LPB 8 (1915) 2754; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 191; Type: Elmer 13352 (BO, lecto; BISH, BM, E, GH, HBG, K, L, MO, NA, NY, P, PNH, U, isolecto), Mindanao: Agusan del Norte, Mt Urdaneta, Jul-1912. = Anplectrum suluense Merr., PJS c 30 (1926) 417; Type: BS 44461 Ramos & Edaño (K, lecto; L, NY, isolecto), Jolo, Sep-1924. Distribution: Borneo, Java, Laos, Malay Peninsula, Moluccas, Myanmar, New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Thailand. BASILAN, JOLO, LUZON, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, Davao, Davao del Sur, Lanao del Sur, Zamboanga del Sur, PALAWAN. Notes: Thickets and forests, 600-900m. Native.
- Diplectria stipularis (Blume) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1 (1891) 246; Kartonegoro et al., Taxon 70 (2021) 814; ≡ Dissochaeta stipularis (Blume) Backer ex Clausing in S.S.Renner et al., Fl. Thailand 7 (2001) 431; Kartonegoro et al., PhytoKeys 107 (2018) 146; ≡ Melastoma stipulare Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind 17 (1826) 1073; Type: from Java. Distribution: Borneo, Java, Malay Peninsula, Philippines, Sumatra, Thailand. PALAWAN. Native.
Dissochaeta
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 4 January 2023
- Dissochaeta acmura Stapf & M.L.Green, Kew Bull. (1913) 42; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 191; Type: Cuming 2838 (K, lecto), Luzon: Albay. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. BASILAN, BILIRAN, BUCAS GRANDE, CATANDUANES, CEBU, DINAGAT, LEYTE, LUZON: Albay, Aurora, Cagayan, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Isabela, Laguna, Quezon, Sorsogon, Zambales, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Davao del Sur (photos), Lanao del Sur, Surigao del Sur, NEGROS (photos), POLILLO, SAMAR, SULU ARCHIPELAGO. Notes: Lowland damp primary forests. Native.
- Dissochaeta axillaris Cogn., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48 (1912) 108; Kartonegoro et al., PhytoKeys 107 (2018) 37; Type: from Borneo. Distribution: Borneo, Philippines. BASILAN, JOLO, MINDANAO, SANTA CRUZ ISLS. Native.
- Dissochaeta biligulata Korth., Verh. Nat. Gesch. Ned. Bezitt., Bot. (1844) 240; Kartonegoro et al., PhytoKeys 107 (2018) 46; Type: from Sumatra. Distribution: Borneo, Cambodia, Malay Peninsula, Myanmar, Nicobar Isls, Philippines, Singapore, Sumatra, Thailand, Vietnam. PALAWAN. Native.
- Dissochaeta bracteata (Jack) Blume, Flora 14 (1831) 495; Kartonegoro et al., PhytoKeys 107 (2018) 51; ≡ Melastoma bracteatum Jack, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14 (1823) 9, as 'bracteata'; Type: from Malay Peninsula (neo). Distribution: Borneo, Java, Malay Peninsula, Malaysia, Moluccas, Philippines, Sumatra, Thailand. PANAY. Native.
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Dissochaeta celebica Blume, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849) 36; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 191;
Type: from Sulawesi.
= Dissochaeta subviridis Elmer, LPB 4 (1911) 1193;
Type: Elmer 10577 (GH, lecto; BISH, BM, BO, CAS, E, HBG, K, L, MO, NY, U, US, isolecto), Mindanao: Davao, Mt Apo, Todaya.
Distribution:
Philippines, Sulawesi.
BASILAN, MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Cotabato, Davao, Davao del Sur, South Cotabato, Zamboanga del Norte, MINDORO, PALAWAN.
Notes:
Scandent and overtopping small trees and thickets in moist woods at 3500ft, south of Calelan Mtns, May-1909.
Native.
- var. celebica. Distribution: Philippines, Sulawesi. MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Cotabato, Davao, South Cotabato, Zamboanga del Norte. Notes: Forests, c. 950m. Native.
- Dissochaeta cumingii Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. iii, 15 (1851) 75, as ‘cummingii’; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 191; Type: Cuming 1344 (P, lecto; BM, K, L, isolecto), Luzon: Albay. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Albay. Notes: According to Kartonegoro et al. (2018) known only from the type collection. Native.
Lijndenia
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 24 May 2020
- Lijndenia laurina Zoll. & Moritzi, Syst. Verz. Zoll. (1846) 9. = Memecylon oligoneurum Blume, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1851) 353; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 215. = Rhodamnia glabra S.Vidal, Revis. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 129; Scott, Kew Bull 33 (1979) 456; Type: Vidal 782 (A, FI, L, MA, iso), Luzon: Quezon, Guinayangan. Distribution: Borneo, Java, Malay Peninsula, Philippines. LUZON: Aurora, Cagayan, Camarines, Isabela, Laguna, Quezon, Rizal, SAMAR. Notes: Lowland and medium elevation forests. Native.
Medinilla
Last edited by Heidi Newton & Pieter B. Pelser, 23 September 2023
- Medinilla amplifolia Merr., Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philipp.) 29 (1905) 37; EPFP 3 (1923) 192; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 136; Type: Elmer 6112 (US, lecto; FR, K, NY, isolecto), Luzon: Benguet, Sablan, Apr-1904. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Apayao, Bataan, Benguet, Ifugao, Quezon, Rizal. Notes: Damp ravines or wet slopes of mossy forests at 800-1500m. Native.
- Medinilla annulata C.B.Rob., PJS 6 c (1911) Bot. 215; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 215; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 183; Type: BS 9002 Robinson (US, lecto; K, isolecto), Polillo: San Francisco, Aug-1909. = Medinilla brevipedunculata Elmer, LPB 4 (1911) 1216; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 194; Type: Elmer 7584 (G, lecto; BO, isolecto), Luzon: Tayabas, Lucban, Mt Banahao, May-1907. = Medinilla longipes Merr., PJS 10 c (1915) Bot. 278; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 198; Type: Wenzel 1131 (MO, lecto; A, F, isolecto), Leyte: Buenavista, Jaro, 12-Sep-1914. Distribution: Philippines, Sulawesi. CATANDUANES, LEYTE, LUZON: Camarines Norte, Quezon, Sorsogon, MINDORO, POLILLO. Notes: Primary forests, 0-500(-900)m. Native.
- Medinilla antonii Elmer, LPB 8 (1915) 2756; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 192; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 155; Type: Elmer 13633 (US, lecto; A, BISH, BO, CAS, K, L, MO, NY, U, isolecto), Mindanao: Caraga, Cabadbaran, Mt Urdaneta, ridge between Duros and Cawilanan, Aug-1912. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, SAMAR. Notes: Primary forests, c. 1000m. Native.
- Medinilla apayaoensis Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 343; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 192; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 141; Type: BS 28142 Fenix (PNH, holo, lost; US, lecto; A, BM, BO, CAL, K, L, NY, P, isolecto), Luzon: Apayao, Ngagan, May-1917. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Apayao. Notes: Known only from the type collection. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Native.
- Medinilla apoensis C.B.Rob., PJS 3 c (1908) Bot. 207; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 193; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 140; Coritico et al., PJS 151 (2022) 2438; Type: Williams 2569 (US, lecto; NY, isolecto), Mindanao: Davao, Mt Apo, 30-Mar-1905. = Medinilla confluentinervia Merr., LPB 4 (1911) 1224; Type: Elmer 11469 (US, lecto; BISH, BO, E, F, G, GH, HBG, K, L, MO, NY, U, isolecto), Mindanao: Davao, Todaya, Mt Apo, Aug-1909. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Quezon, MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Davao, Davao del Sur, Lanao del Sur, Misamis, Misamis Occidental. Notes: Mossy forests, 1500-1800(-2300)m. Native.
- Medinilla astronioides Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. 28 (1871) 88; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 193; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 150; Type: Cuming 758 (P, holo; BM, BR, G-DC, K, L, M, MO, NY, P, iso), Luzon: Tayabas, 1840. = Medinilla negrito Elmer, LPB 9 (1934) 3203; Type: Elmer 22374 (GH, lecto; A, B, BO, C, K, L, LE, MICH, MO, NY, UC, isolecto), Luzon: Mt Pinatubo, Camp Stotsenburg, 1-May-1927. = Medinilla acuminata Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 238; EPFP 3 (1923) 192; Type: Merrill 5667 (US, lecto; G, isolecto), Mindoro: Mimaropa, Mt Halcon, 18-Nov-1906. = Medinilla versicolor Elmer, LPB 4 (1911) 1214; Type: Elmer 11824 (US, lecto; BISH, BO, CAS, E, F, GH, K, L, MO, NY, U, isolecto), Mindanao: Todaya, Mt Apo, 15-Sep-1909. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. BILIRAN, LUZON: Bataan, Batangas, Benguet, Camarines Sur, Ifugao, Ilocos Norte, Kalinga, Laguna, Mountain Province, Nueva Vizcaya, Pampanga, Quezon, Rizal, Sorsogon, MINDANAO: Davao, Davao del Sur, South Cotabato, Zamboanga del Sur, MINDORO. Notes: Open areas or exposed forest slopes at 500-1500m. Native.
- Medinilla aurantiiflora Elmer, LPB 4 (1911) 1208; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 193; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 153; Type: Elmer 9934 (US, lecto; A, BISH, BO, F, GH, HBG, K, L, MO, NY, U, isolecto), Negros: Dumaguete, Cuernos Mts, Apr-1908. = Medinilla confertiflora Merr., PJS 17 (1920) 296; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 195; Type: BS 35413 Martelino & Edaño (US, lecto; A, K, isolecto), Panay: Libacao, May-1919. = Medinilla cauliflora Merr., PJS 5 c (1910) 207, nom. illeg., non Hemsl.; Type: FB 17397 Curran (US, lecto), Negros: Mt Canlaon, Sep-1909. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. NEGROS, PANAY, SIBUYAN. Notes: Primary forests along rivers and streams, 900-1000m. Native.
- Medinilla banahaensis Elmer, LPB 4 (1911) 1225; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 193; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 134; Type: Elmer 11466a (US, lecto; BISH, BO, CAL, CAS, F, G, GH, HBG, K, L, MO, N, U, isolecto), Mindanao: Davao, Todaya, Mt Apo, Aug-1909. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Aurora, Quezon, Rizal, MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Davao, Davao del Sur, Lanao del Sur. Notes: Mossy forests, 1200-2000m. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Native.
- Medinilla benguetensis Elmer, LPB 4 (1911) 1207; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 193; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 167; Type: Elmer 8435 (PNH, holo, lost; US, lecto; A, BISH, BM, BO, CAL, CAS, F, FI, G, GH, HBG, K, L, MO, NY, U, isolecto), Luzon: Benguet, Baguio, 1-Mar-1907. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Benguet, Camarines Sur, Nueva Vizcaya. Notes: In Benguet reported on limestone. Native.
- Medinilla binaria Elmer, LPB 4 (1911) 1211; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 194; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 135; Type: Elmer 9736 (US, lecto; A, BISH, BO, F, GH, HBG, K, L, MO, N, U, isolecto), Negros: Dumaguete, Cuernos Mts, Apr-1908. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. CEBU, LUZON: Ilocos Norte, NEGROS. Notes: Mossy forests, c. 1800m. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Native.
- Medinilla bolsteri Merr., PJS 1 (1906) Suppl. 214; EPFP 3 (1923) 194; Type: FB 3262 Ahern's collector (PNH, holo, lost; US, lecto; K, NY, isolecto), Luzon: Rizal, Bosoboso, Aug-1905. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Rizal. Notes: Considered as a synonym of Medinilla astronioides by Regalado (1995), but possibly distinct (P. Quakenbush, 18-Sep-16). Native.
- Medinilla brevipes Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 241; EPFP 3 (1923) 194; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 147; Type: BS 13179 Foxworthy & Ramos (PNH, holo, lost), Luzon: Quezon, Quinatacutan River; BS 28833 Ramos & Edaño (US, neo), Luzon: Quezon, Mt Binuang, May-1917. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Quezon, MARINDUQUE, MINDORO, PANAY. Notes: Primary lowland forests, 0-500m. Native.
- Medinilla calcicola Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 244; EPFP 3 (1923) 194; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 175; Type: Weber 1574 (PNH, holo, lost; US, lecto; CAS, CM, E, F, GH, K, isolecto), Luzon: Cagayan Valley, Abulug River, 29-Jan-1912. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Cagayan. Notes: Known only from the type collection. Lowland forests on limestone. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Native.
- Medinilla calelanensis Elmer, LPB 4 (1911) 1209; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 194; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 129; Type: Elmer 11406 (holo PNH, lost; US, lecto; A, BISH, BO, CAS, F, GH, K, L, MO, NY, U, isolecto), Mindanao: Davao, Todaya, Mt Apo, Aug-1909. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Cotabato, Davao, Davao del Sur, Lanao del Sur. Notes: Mossy forests along streams, 1800-2300m. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Native.
- Medinilla capitata Merr., PJS 17 (1920) 295; EPFP 3 (1923) 194; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 174; Type: BS 35179 Ramos & Pascasio (PNH, holo, lost; US, lecto; A, BO, K, L, UC, isolecto), Dinagat: May-1919. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. DINAGAT, MINDANAO: Surigao del Norte. Notes: Lowland dipterocarp forest under shade, 0-100m. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Native.
- Medinilla cephalophora Merr., PJS 3 c (1908) Bot. 250; EPFP 3 (1923) 194; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 151; Type: Bolster 290 (UC, lecto), Mindanao: Surigao, Biga Creek. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. CATANDUANES, LUZON: Aurora, Camarines, Camarines Sur, Laguna, Quezon, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, Misamis, Surigao del Norte, Zamboanga Sibugay, NEGROS, PANAY, POLILLO, SAMAR. Notes: Primary forests, (200-)600-800m. Native.
- Medinilla clementis Merr., PJS 5 c (1910) Bot. 208; EPFP 3 (1923) 195; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 145; Type: PNH 9892 Sulit (PNH, neo; A, L, isoneo), Mindanao: Mt Katanglad, S slope under Kaguiba, 19-Feb-1949. = Medinilla polisensis Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 349; EPFP 3 (1923) 203; Type: BS 19870 MacGregor (US, lecto), Luzon, Cordillera, Mt Polis. = Medinilla cordatifolia Elmer, LPB 4 (1911) 1226; Type: Elmer 10890a (US, lecto; A, BISH, BO, E, F, G, GH, HBG, L, MO, N, U, isolecto), Mindanao: Davao, Todaya, Mt Apo, S of Baruring River, Jun-1909. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LEYTE, LUZON: Benguet, Cagayan, Camarines Sur, Ifugao, Isabela, Kalinga, Mountain Province, Nueva Ecija, Rizal, Sorsogon, MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Davao, Davao del Sur, Lanao del Sur, MINDORO, NEGROS, PANAY. Notes: Exposed ridges or slopes, along streams in mossy forests or on summits at 1000-2000(-2300)m. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Native.
- Medinilla compressicaulis Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 238; EPFP 3 (1923) 195; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 137; Type: Merrill 7687 (US, lecto; K, isolecto), Luzon, Cordillera, c. 35 km N of Baguio, May-1907. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Abra, Benguet, Ifugao, Mountain Province. Notes: Mossy forests, 1000-2200m. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Native.
- Medinilla congesta Merr., PJS 3 c (1908) Bot. 251; EPFP 3 (1923) 195; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 185; Type: FB 9760 Merritt (US, lecto), Mindoro: Mt Sablayan, Feb - Apr-1908. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Nueva Vizcaya, Quezon, Rizal, MINDORO, NEGROS. Notes: Mossy forests, 800-1700m. Native.
- Medinilla copelandii Merr., Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philipp.) 35 (1906) 52; EPFP 3 (1923) 195; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 187; Coritico et al., PJS 151 (2022) 2439; Type: Copeland s.n. (lost), Mindanao: Zamboanga, San Ramon; Copeland 6 (US, neo), Mindanao: Davao, Mt Apo, Oct-1904. = Medinilla pumilis Elmer, LPB 4 (1911) 1217; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 203, as ‘pumila’; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 187; Type: Elmer 10533 (PNH, holo, lost; E, lecto; BISH, BM, BO, F, HBG, L, MO, NY, US, isolecto), Mindanao: Davao, Todaya, Mt Apo, 15-May-1909. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Davao del Sur, Zamboanga. Native.
- Medinilla cordata Merr., Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philipp.) 29 (1905) 37; EPFP 3 (1923) 196; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 186; Type: Elmer 5805 (US, lecto; K, NY, isolecto), Luzon: Cordillera, Mt Santo Tomas, Mar-1904. = Medinilla macgregorii Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 346; EPFP 3 (1923) 199; Type: BS 19863 MacGregor (US, lecto; L, isolecto), Luzon: Mt Polis, Feb-1913. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Benguet, Ifugao, Laguna, Mountain Province, Nueva Vizcaya, Quezon, MINDORO, PANAY. Notes: Mossy forests, often common on summits of higher mountains in N Luzon at 2000-2500m. Native.
- Medinilla coriacea Merr., Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philipp.) 29 (1905) 35; EPFP 3 (1923) 196; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 166; Type: Whitford 228 (PNH, holo, lost; US, lecto; F, K, L, NY, isolecto), Luzon: Bataan, Mt Mariveles, May-1904. = Medinilla rotundifolia Elmer, LPB 8 (1915) 2757; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 203; Type: Elmer 13738 (PNH, holo, lost; US, lecto; A, BISH, BO, CAS, E, F, GH, HBG, L, MICH, MO, NY, isolecto), Mindanao: Agusan del Norte, Mt Urdaneta, Sep-1912. = Medinilla wenzelii Merr., PJS 10 c (1915) Bot. 281; EPFP 3 (1923) 203; Type: Wenzel 941 (holo, PNH, lost; MO, lecto; A, BM, F, GH, NY, isolecto), Leyte: Buenavista, Jaro. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. CEBU, LEYTE, LUZON: Bataan, Benguet, Quirino, Rizal, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, NEGROS (photos). Notes: Humid primary forests, 500-750(-1000)m. Native.
- Medinilla coronata Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 149; ≡ Carionia elegans Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot iii 15 (1851) 312; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 191; Type: Callery 18 (P, holo), Luzon, Cordillera, Mt Igorrotes. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Benguet, Cagayan, Ifugao, Pampanga. Notes: Thickets & forests, 1000-1700m. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Native.
- Medinilla crassata Elmer, LPB 4 (1911) 1208; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 196; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 163; Type: Elmer 9311 (PNH, holo, lost; L, lecto; BO, E, F, HBG, NY, isolecto), Luzon: Quezon, Mt Banahao, Lucban, May-1907. = Medinilla gracilipes Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 236; EPFP 3 (1923) 197; Type: Loher 6275 (PNH, holo, lost; M, lecto; K, isolecto), Luzon: Rizal, Angilog, Mar-1906. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Aurora, Quezon, Rizal. Notes: Mossy forests, 800-1200m. Native.
- Medinilla cuernosensis Elmer, LPB 4 (1911) 1221; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 196; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 176; Type: Elmer 10227 (PNH, holo, lost; US, lecto; A, BISH, CAS, E, F, GH, HBG, K, L, MO, NY, U, isolecto), Negros: Negros Oriental, Cuernos Mtns, Jun-1908. = Medinilla oligantha Merr., PJS 10 c (1915) Bot. 280; EPFP 3 (1923) 201; Type: Wenzel 1145 (PNH, holo, lost; A, lecto; F, isolecto), Leyte: Leyte, Jaro, Masaganap, 27-Sep-1914. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. CATANDUANES, LEYTE, LUZON: Sorsogon, NEGROS, SAMAR. Notes: Lowland dipterocarp forest under shade at 200m and in dense forests along streams at 1000-1500m. Native.
- Medinilla cumingii Naudin, Ann. Sc. Nat. Bot. III, 15 (1851) 292; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 196; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 127; Type: Cuming 836 (P, holo; BM, BR, E, K, L, iso), Luzon. = Medinilla peninsula Elmer, LPB 10 (1939) 3667, nom. inval., no Latin descr.; Voucher: Elmer 14963 (A, G, GH, L, MICH, MO, NY, PNH, S, U, UC, US); Elmer 16403 (A, G, GH, L, NY, PNH, S, U, UC, US). = Medinilla vanoverberghii Merr., PJS 7 c (1912) Bot. 94; EPFP 3 (1923) 205; Type: Vanoverbergh 448 (holo PNH, lost; G, lecto; F, isolecto), Luzon: Bontoc, Bauco. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Albay, Camarines Sur, Mountain Province, Nueva Ecija, Quezon, Sorsogon, MINDANAO: Davao del Sur, Lanao del Sur. Notes: In the Cordillera Highlands. In mossy forest, 700-1000m. Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11). Native.
- Medinilla curranii Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 302; EPFP 3 (1923) 196; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 160; Type: FB 12289 Curran (PNH, holo, lost; US, lecto), Luzon: Bicol, Camarines Sur, Caramoan, Jun-1908. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Quezon. Notes: Lowland forests. Native.
- Medinilla dallciana Fernando & Balete, PJS 142 (2013) 89; Type: Balete, Sarmiento, & Buenviaje 06-09 (CAHUP, holo; K, PNH, iso), Luzon: Camarines Sur, Lagonoy, Saddle Peak, 950m, 29-Feb-2008. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Camarines Sur. Conservation status: Critically Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Native.
- Medinilla disparifolia C.B.Rob., PJS 6 c (1911) Bot. 351; EPFP 3 (1923) 196; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 181; Kartonegoro, Rheedea 32 (2023) 233; Type: BS 9764 Robinson (K, lecto), Luzon, Mt Banajao, 5 to 7-Mar-1910. = Medinilla loheri Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 248; EPFP 3 (1923) 198; Kartonegoro, Rheedea 32 (2023) 234; Type: Loher 6280 (K, lecto), Luzon: Oriud, 8-May-1906. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Aurora, Camarines Sur, Laguna, Quezon, Rizal, Sorsogon. Notes: Along streams and riverbanks in forests, 300-800m. See Kartonegoro (2023) for notes on the type specimens for Medinilla disparifolia and Medinilla loheri. Native.
- Medinilla dolichophylla Merr., PJS 1 (1906) Suppl. 214; EPFP 3 (1923) 196; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 143; Type: Merrill 4332 (US, lecto; K, NY, isolecto), Luzon: Cordillera, Baguio, Oct-1905. = Medinilla subdolichophylla Elmer, LPB 4 (1911) 1220; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 204; Type: Elmer 8635 (US, lecto; BISH, BO, E, F, G, HBG, L, MO, NY, isolecto), Luzon: Baguio, Mt Santo Tomas, Mar-1907. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Benguet, Ifugao, Isabela, Kalinga, Mountain Province. Notes: Cordillera and Sierra Madre Ranges. Over limestone outcrops in pine forests or in mossy forests between 1000-1800m. Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11). Native.
- Medinilla elegans Elmer, LPB 4 (1911) 1213; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 197; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 162; Type: Elmer 11311 (PNH, holo, lost; US, lecto; A, BISH, BO, E, F, GH, HBG, K, L, MO, NY, U, isolecto), Mindanao: Davao, Mt Apo, Todaya, Aug-1909. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Kalinga, MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Davao, Davao del Sur, Zamboanga Sibugay. Notes: Primary forests, 1200-1300m. Native.
- Medinilla erythrotricha Elmer, LPB 4 (1911) 1222; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 197; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 178; Type: Elmer 10537 (PNH, holo, lost; US lecto; A, BISH, BO, CAS, DS, E, F, GH, HBG, K, L, MO, NA, NY, U, isolecto), Mindanao: Davao, Mt Apo, Todaya, May-1911. = Medinilla attenuata Elmer, LPB 4 (1911) 1223; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 193; Type: Elmer 11740 (PNH, holo, lost; US, lecto; BISH, BO, F, GH, HBG, L, MO, NY, isolecto), Mindanao: Davao, Mt Apo, Todaya, Sep-1909. = Medinilla hirsuta Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) 246; Type: Merrill 8296 (US, lecto), Mindanao; Zamboanga, San Ramon, Sax River, 27-Nov-1911. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Davao del Sur, Surigao del Sur, Zamboanga del Sur. Notes: Damp forests, 1400-1800m. Native.
- Medinilla fenicis Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 344; EPFP 3 (1923) 197; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 186; Type: BS 28426 Fénix (US, lecto; A, BO, K, L, NY), Luzon: Cordillera, Mt Sulu, May-1917. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Apayao, Benguet, Ifugao, Ilocos Sur, Kalinga, Mountain Province. Notes: Damp rocky slopes above 1000m. Native.
- Medinilla ferruginea Merr., PJS 17 (1920) Bot. 297; EPFP 3 (1923) 197; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 180; Type: BS 35217 Ramos & Pascasio (US, lecto; A, K, isolecto), Bucas Grande: forest at low elevation, May-1919. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. BUCAS GRANDE, DINAGAT, LUZON: Camarines Sur, MINDANAO: Surigao del Norte, SAMAR. Notes: Sea-level to 300m. Native.
- Medinilla furfuracea Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 245; EPFP 3 (1923) 197; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 162; Type: BS 15224 Ramos (PNH, holo, lost; US lecto; K, isolecto), Leyte: Leyte, Dagami, 6-Aug-1912. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LEYTE, SAMAR. Notes: Lowland primary forests, 0-200m. Native.
- Medinilla halconensis Merr., PJS 2 c (1907) Bot. 287; EPFP 3 (1923) 197; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 175; Quakenbush et al., Syst. Bot. 45 (2020) 863; Type: Merrill 5642 (PNH, holo, lost; US, lecto; G, GH, K, isolecto), Mindoro: Mindoro Oriental, Mt Halcon, Nov-1906. = Medinilla longidens Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 345; EPFP 3 (1923) 198; Type: BS 28422 Fenix (PNH, holo, lost; US, lecto; K, NY, P, isolecto), Luzon: Apayao, Mt Sulu, May-1917. = Medinilla microphylla Merr., PJS 2 c (1907) Bot. 288; EPFP 3 (1923) 200; Type: Merrill 5599 (PNH, holo, lost; US, lecto; G, K, NY, P, isolecto), Mindoro: Mindoro Oriental, Mt Halcon. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. CATANDUANES, LUZON: Apayao, Nueva Ecija, Nueva Vizcaya, Pangasinan, MINDORO, PALAWAN, PANAY, SIBUYAN. Notes: In forests, 800-1100m. Native.
- Medinilla inaequifolia C.B.Rob., PJS 6 c (1911) 216; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 198; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 180; Type: BS 10264 Macgregor (US, lecto; K, NY, isolecto), Polillo. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Laguna, Quezon, POLILLO. Notes: Damp primary forests, 150-800m. Native.
- Medinilla lagunae S.Vidal, Cat. Pl. Prov. Manila (1880) 31, nom. inval., nom. nud.; Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 27; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 198; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 173; Type: Cuming 1333 (K, holo; BR, L, iso), Luzon. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. CATANDUANES, LUZON: Albay. Notes: Forests along streams, 700-1500m. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Native.
- Medinilla leytensis Merr., PJS 10 c (1915) Bot. 279; EPFP 3 (1923) 198; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 174; Type: Wenzel 1140 (PNH, holo, lost; A, lecto; GH, NY; isolecto), Leyte: Leyte, Jaro, Masaganap, 20-Sep-1914. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LEYTE, SAMAR. Notes: Primary forests, 100-500(-650)m. Native.
- Medinilla magnifica Lindl. in Paxton, Fl. Gard. 1 (1850) 55; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 199; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 133; Type: Weitch s.n. (K, holo), Luzon. Distribution: Moluccas, Philippines. BATAN, CAMIGUIN DE BABUYANES, LUZON: Albay, Aurora, Batangas, Benguet, Camarines Sur, Isabela, Laguna, Quezon, Rizal, MINDANAO, MINDORO, NEGROS, PANAY. Notes: Lowland to montane cloud forests, 300-1400m. Conservation status: Critically Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Native.
- Medinilla malabrigoi Z.D.Meneses, Adorador & Quakenbush, Phytotaxa 483 (2021) 98; Type: Adorador & Meneses 010 (PNH, holo; CAHUP, LBC, iso), Samar: Samar, Paranas, Brgy San Isidro, c. 300m, 13-Jul-2017. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. SAMAR. Conservation status: Endangered (Adorador et al. 2021). Native.
- Medinilla malindangensis Merr., PJS 3 c (1908) Bot. 250; EPFP 3 (1923) 199; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 156; Coritico et al., PJS 151 (2022) 2439; Type: FB 4557 Mearns & Hutchinson (US, lecto; K, NY, isolecto), Mindanao: Mt Malindang, May-1905. = Medinilla burebidensis Elmer, LPB 4 (1911) 1229; Type: Elmer 11839 (US, lecto; A, BISH, BO, CAS, F, GH, HBG, K, L, MO, NY, U, isolecto), Mindanao: Davao, Todaya, Mt Apo, Sep-1909. = Medinilla permicrophylla Elmer, LPB 4 (1911) 1230; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 202; Type: Elmer 11226 (US, lecto; A, BISH, BO, CAS, DS, E, F, GH, HBG, K, L, MO, NY, U, isolecto), Mindanao, Davao, Todaya, Mt Apo, Jul-1909. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Cagayan, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, Bukidnon, Davao, Davao del Sur, Misamis Occidental. Notes: Primary forests, 1300-2000m. Native.
- Medinilla mearnsii Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 230; EPFP 3 (1923) 199; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 159; Type: FB 4656 Mearns & Hutchinson (PNH, holo, lost; US, lecto), Mindanao: Misamis Occidental, Mt Malindang. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Misamis Occidental. Notes: Primary forests, 900-1000m. Native.
- Medinilla megacalyx Merr., Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philipp.) 29 (1905) 36; EPFP 3 (1923) 199; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 159; Type: FB 1514 Ahern's Collector (US, lecto; K, NY, isolecto), Luzon: Mt Mariveles, Lamao River, Jul/Aug-1904. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Bataan, Rizal. Notes: Mossy forests at mid-elevations. Native.
- Medinilla membranacea Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 346; EPFP 3 (1923) 199; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 156; Kartonegoro, Rheedea 32 (2023) 241; Type: BS 28361 Fénix (PNH, holo, lost; K, lecto; A, BM, BO, NY, US, isolecto), Luzon: Apayao, Mt Sulu. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Apayao. Notes: Damp forests on rocky slopes, c. 800m. Only known from the type collection. Native.
- Medinilla merrittii Merr., PJS 2 c (1907) Bot. 286; EPFP 3 (1923) 200; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 166; Type: FB 4336 Merritt (US, lecto), Mindoro: Mt Halcon, 15 to 27-Jun-1906. = Medinilla megacarpa Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 237; EPFP 3 (1923) 199; Type: BS 10977 Ramos (G, lecto), Luzon: San Antonio, Aug-1910. = Medinilla piperoides Elmer, LPB 10 (1939) 3668, nom. inval., no Latin descr. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. CATANDUANES, CEBU, LEYTE, LUZON: Camarines Sur, Laguna, Quezon, Sorsogon, MINDANAO: Lanao del Sur, MINDORO. Notes: Forests, 900-1600m. Native.
- Medinilla microcephala Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 181; ≡ Cephalomedinilla anisophylla Merr., PJS 5 c (1910) Bot. 205; EPFP 3 (1923) 206; Type: BS 8986 Foxworthy (US, lecto; K, isolecto), Luzon: Dahican, Paete, 25-Jul-1909. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. CATANDUANES, LUZON: Aurora, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Laguna, Quezon, Sorsogon, SAMAR. Notes: Primary forests, 500-1000m. Native.
- Medinilla mindorensis Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 302; EPFP 3 (1923) 200; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 145; Type: FB 11489 Merritt (US, lecto), Mindoro: Ibalo River, Apr/May-1908. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Albay, Aurora, Ifugao, Isabela, Mountain Province, Nueva Ecija, Quezon, Sorsogon, MINDORO, PANAY. Notes: Forested ridges and slopes of mossy forests or on summits at 600-1500m. Native.
- Medinilla miniata Merr., PJS 9 c (1908) Bot. 382; EPFP 3 (1923) 200; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 130; Type: Wenzel 653 (holo PNH, lost; MO, lecto; A, CAS, F, GH, isolecto), Leyte, 12-May-1914. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. CATANDUANES, LEYTE, LUZON: Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur. Notes: Primary forest along streams, 350-500m. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Native.
- Medinilla multialata Quisumb. & Merr., PJS 37 (1928) 178; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 160; Type: BS 49447 Ramos & Edaño (PNH, holo, lost; US lecto; BO, K, NY, UC, isolecto), Mindanao: Mt Mayo, 16-May-1927. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Davao Oriental, Davao del Sur, Lanao del Sur. Notes: Davao (Mt Apo), Davao Oriental (Mt Mayo). Damp forested slopes, c. 1000m. Native.
- Medinilla multiflora Merr., Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philipp.) 29 (1905) 35; EPFP 3 (1923) 200; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 139; Quakenbush et al., Syst. Bot. 45 (2020) 863; Coritico et al., PJS 151 (2022) 2439; Type: Merrill 3915 (US, lecto; K, NY, isolecto), Luzon: Mt Arayat, Oct-1904. = Medinilla camiguinensis Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 233; EPFP 3 (1923) 194; Type: BS 14639 (US, lecto), Camiguin: 29-Mar-1912. = Medinilla canlaonensis Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 239; EPFP 3 (1923) 194; Type: PNH 21998 Edaño (A, neo), Negros: Mt Canlaon, Apr-1954. = Medinilla myriantha Merr., PJS 1 (1906) Suppl. 215; EPFP 3 (1923) 200; Type: Merrill 5129 (US, lecto; K, NY, isolecto), Luzon: Mt Maquiling, 17-Mar-1906. = Medinilla negrosensis Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 240; EPFP 3 (1923) 201; Type: Elmer 10049 (US, lecto; A, BO, CAS, GH, K, L, MO, NY, U, isolecto), Negros: Dumaguete, Cuernos Mts, May-1908. = Medinilla confusa Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 242; Type: Merrill 3965 (US, neo; K, L, NY, isoneo), Luzon: Mt Mariveles, Mar-1905. = Medinilla vulcanica Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 352; EPFP 3 (1923) 205; Type: Ramos 1164 (US, lecto; JE, U, isolecto), Camiguin: Apr-1912. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. CAMIGUIN, LUZON: Bataan, Batangas, Camarines Sur, Laguna, Pampanga, Quezon, Sorsogon, MINDANAO: Bukidnon, MINDORO, NEGROS, PALAWAN, PANAY. Notes: Damp slopes, in mossy forests, or on summits of volcanic mountains at 800-1000m. Native.
- Medinilla multinervia Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 247; EPFP 3 (1923) 200; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 163; Type: BS 15386 Ramos (PNH, holo, lost; US, lecto; BM, G, K, isolecto), Leyte: Dagami, Mt Ibuni, 23-Aug-1912. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LEYTE. Notes: Known only from the type collection. Damp forests along stream at mid-elevations. Native.
- Medinilla myrtiformis (Naudin) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. 28 (1871) 86; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 201; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 167; Quakenbush et al., Syst. Bot. 45 (2020) 864; ≡ Anplectrum myrtiforme Naudin, Ann. Sc. Nat. 3, 15 (1850) 305; Type: Cuming 753 (P, holo; BR, E, G-DC, K, L, MW, NY, NY, P, iso), Luzon: Tayabas, 1841. = Medinilla bulusanensis Elmer, LPB 10 (1939) 3661, nom. inval., no Latin descr.; Voucher: Elmer 17386 (A, GH, MICH, MO, NY, US). = Medinilla cardiophylla Merr., PJS 5 c (1910) Bot. 206; EPFP 3 (1923) 194; Type: Clemens s.n. (PNH, holo, lost; US, lecto), Mindanao: Lanao del Sur, Camp Keithley. = Medinilla monantha Merr., PJS 3 c (1908) Bot. 152; EPFP 3 (1923) 200; Type: Clemens 1136 (PNH, holo, lost; US, lecto; BO, isolecto), Mindanao: Lanao del Sur, Camp Keithley. Distribution: Moluccas, Philippines, Sulawesi. CAMIGUIN, CATANDUANES, LEYTE, LUZON: Albay, Camarines Sur, Ifugao, Kalinga, Laguna, Nueva Ecija, Quezon, Rizal, Sorsogon, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, Bukidnon, Cotabato, Davao Oriental, Davao del Sur, Lanao del Sur, Misamis Occidental, Surigao del Norte, MINDORO, NEGROS, PALAWAN, PANAY, SAMAR, SIBUYAN, SULU ARCHIPELAGO. Notes: Common in mossy forests at mid-elevation and on summits of most or all higher mountains between 600-1800m. Native.
- Medinilla oblanceolata Merr., PJS 14 (1919) 431; EPFP 3 (1923) 201; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 183; Type: BS 30703 Ramos & Edaño (PNH, holo, lost; US, lecto; A, K, isolecto), Panay: Antique, Mt Madiaas, Apr-1918. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. PANAY. Notes: Known only from the type collection. Primary forests, low to medium elevation. Native.
- Medinilla obovata Merr., PJS 5 c (1910) Bot. 108; EPFP 3 (1923) 201; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 155; Type: FB 17353 Curran (PNH, holo, lost; US, lecto), Negros: Negros Occidental, Mt Marapara, 11-Sep-1909. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Laguna, NEGROS. Notes: Primary forests, 100-500(-750)m. Native.
- Medinilla ovalis Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 303; EPFP 3 (1923) 201; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 147; Type: PNH 3652 Sulit (PNH, neo; A, L, isoneo), Luzon: Mt Bulusan, Jul-1947. = Medinilla epiphytica Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 242; EPFP 3 (1923) 197; Type: BS 15002 Ramos (K, lecto; G, isolecto), Luzon: San Antonio, Dahican River, Jun-1912. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LEYTE, LUZON: Apayao, Camarines Sur, Laguna, Sorsogon, PANAY, SAMAR. Notes: Primary forests at 400-600(-1000)m. Native.
- Medinilla pachygona C.B.Rob., PJS 3 c (1908) Bot. 208; EPFP 3 (1923) 201; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 165; Type: Williams 952 (US, lecto; GH, K, NY, isolecto), Luzon: Benguet, Baguio, 19-Sep-1904. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Abra, Benguet, Ifugao, Nueva Vizcaya (photos), Quezon. Notes: Reportedly on limestone in forests at 1000-1700m. Native.
- Medinilla palawanensis Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 170; Quakenbush et al., Syst. Bot. 45 (2020) 864; Type: Ridsdale SMHI 233 (L, holo; A, BO, K, iso), Palawan: Mt Beaufort, 29-Mar-1984. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. PALAWAN. Notes: Epiphytic on forests over ultramafics, 150-1000m. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Native.
- Medinilla panayensis Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 347; EPFP 3 (1923) 202; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 143; Type: BS 18253 Robinson (PNH, holo, lost; US, lecto), Panay: Iloilo, Ulian River. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. PANAY. Notes: Lowland primary forests, c. 250m. Native.
- Medinilla parvibractea Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 348; EPFP 3 (1923) 202; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 134; Type: BS 4151 Fénix (NY, lecto), Babuyan Isls: Camiguin Isl, Mt Camiguin, Jun/Jul-1907. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. BABUYAN ISLS, BATAN, BATANES, CAMIGUIN DE BABUYANES, LUZON: Ilocos Norte. Notes: Forest ridges and mountain peaks, c. 1000m. Native.
- Medinilla peltata Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 348; EPFP 3 (1923) 202; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 164; Type: BS 18953 MacGregor (PNH, holo, lost; US, lecto; K, isolecto), Biliran: Mt Suiro, Jun-1914. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. BILIRAN, LUZON: Sorsogon, MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Surigao del Sur, SAMAR. Notes: Humid forests along streams, 200-750m. Native.
- Medinilla pendula Merr., Publ. Govt. Lab. Philipp. 29 (1905) 34; EPFP 3 (1923) 202; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 126; Quakenbush et al., Syst. Bot. 45 (2020) 865; Type: Elmer 6037 (PNH, holo, lost; US, lecto; BO, K, NY, PNH, isolecto), Luzon: Cordillera, Baguio, Mar-1904. = Medinilla elmeri Merr., Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philipp.) 29 (1905) 36; EPFP 3 (1923) 202; Type: Elmer 5848 (PNH, holo, lost; US, lecto; K, NY, isolecto), Luzon: Mt Santo Tomas, Mar-1904. = Medinilla gitingensis Elmer, LPB 4 (1911) 1218; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 197; Type: Elmer 12417 (PNH, holo, lost; US, lecto; A, BISH, BO, CAS, E, F, GH, HBG, K, L, MO, NY, U, isolecto), Sibuyan: Mt Giting-Giting, 15-May-1910. = Medinilla merrillii Elmer, LPB 4 (1911) 1219; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 199; Type: Elmer 11249 (PNH, holo, lost; US, lecto; A, BO, E, F, GH, HBG, K, L, MO, NY, U, isolecto), Mindanao: Mt Apo, Jul-1909. = Medinilla subsessilis Merr., PJS 7 c (1912) Bot. 94; EPFP 3 (1923) 204; Type: Vanoverbergh 792 (PNH, holo, lost; K, lecto; G, P, isolecto), Luzon: Bontoc, Malamey, Nov-1910. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. CEBU, LUZON: Abra, Benguet, Ifugao, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Isabela, Kalinga, Mountain Province, Pampanga, MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Davao, Davao Oriental, Davao del Sur, Lanao, Lanao del Sur, MINDORO, NEGROS, PALAWAN, SIBUYAN. Notes: In mossy forests; along creeks and streams, damp ravines and overhanging damp banks, also epiphytic, (450-)1000-2000m. Common in the Cordillera Highlands of N Luzon. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Native.
- Medinilla pinnatinervia Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 235; EPFP 3 (1923) 202; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 152; Type: BS 7483 Ramos (PNH, holo, lost; US, lecto), Luzon: Cagayan Valley, Pamplona, Mar-1909. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Cagayan. Native.
- Medinilla polillensis C.B.Rob., PJS 6 c (1911) Bot. 217; EPFP 3 (1923) 202; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 152; Type: BS 10260 MacGregor (US, lecto; K, isolecto), Polillo, Oct-1909. = Medinilla bakeri Elmer, LPB 10 (1939) 3660, nom. inval., no Latin descr. = Medinilla nodiflora C.B.Rob., PJS 6 c (1911) Bot. 217; EPFP 3 (1923) 201; Type: BS 12005 Ramos (G, lectol K, isolecto), Luzon: San Antonio, Papatahan, Aug-1910. = Medinilla sorsogonensis Merr., PJS 11 c (1916) Bot. 25; EPFP 3 (1923) 204; Type: BS 23556 Ramos (US, lecto; A, K, isolecto), Luzon: Bicol, Mt Pocdal, Jul-1915. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. BOHOL, CATANDUANES, CEBU, LEYTE, LUZON: Camarines Sur, Laguna, Sorsogon, MINDANAO: Surigao del Norte, POLILLO, SAMAR. Notes: Damp and shaded forests at 300-500m. Native.
- Medinilla purpurea Elmer ex Merr., PJS 17 (1920) 298; EPFP 3 (1923) 203; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 151; Type: BS 23701 Ramos (US, lecto; A, BISH, K, L, NY), Luzon: Bicol, Mt Kilibong, Jul-1915. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. CATANDUANES, LUZON: Camarines Sur, Sorsogon, MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Notes: Damp forest streams, 400-700m. Native.
- Medinilla pycnantha Quisumb. & Merr., PJS 37 (1928) 179; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 173; Type: BS 45580 Ramos & Edaño (PNH, holo, lost; US, lecto; A, BM, BO, K, NY, P, UC, isolecto), Luzon: Quirino, Mt Alzapan, 24-May-1925. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Nueva Vizcaya, Quirino. Notes: Mossy forests, c.1600m. Native.
- Medinilla quadrifolia (Blume) Blume, Flora 14 (1831) 509; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 157; Quakenbush et al., Syst. Bot. 45 (2020) 866; ≡ Melastoma quadrifolium Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1826) 1069; Type: from Java. = Medinilla affinis Merr., PJS 10 c (1915) Bot. 281; EPFP 3 (1923) 192; Type: Wenzel 1003 (A, lecto; F, isolecto), Leyte: Jaro, 18-Jul-1914. = Medinilla bagobo Elmer, LPB 4 (1911) 1212; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 193; Type: Elmer 11617 (US, lecto; A, BISH, BO, F, HBG, K, L, MO, NY), Mindanao: Davao, Todaya, Mt Apo, Sep-1909. = Medinilla duodecandra Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 229; EPFP 3 (1923) 197; Type: Weber 1010 (US, lecto; A, CAS, CM, E, F, GH, MIN, UC), Mindanao: Caraga, Butuan, Mt Hilong-hilong, 15-Mar-1911. = Medinilla mirandae Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 231; EPFP 3 (1923) 200; Type: FB 18922 Miranda (BM, lecto), Basilan Island, Mt Calvario, Sep-1912. = Medinilla mindanaensis Merr., Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philipp.) 29 (1905) 34; EPFP 3 (1923) 200; Type: Copeland 439 (US, lecto; K, NY, isolecto), Mindanao: Davao, Mar-1904. = Medinilla pachyphylla Elmer, LPB 10 (1939) 3665, nom. inval., no Latin descr. = Medinilla subumbellata Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 232; EPFP 3 (1923) 204; Type: Merrill 5660 (US, lecto; G, isolecto), Mindoro: Mt Halcon, 10-Nov-1906. = Medinilla trianae Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 352; EPFP 3 (1923) 205; Type: Ramos 1131 (US, lecto; FR, JE, U, isolecto), Luzon: Dahican River, Sep-1912. = Medinilla verticillata Merr., Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philipp.) 29 (1905) 34; EPFP 3 (1923) 205; Type: Elmer 6080 (US, lecto; K, NY, PNH, isolecto), Luzon: Sablan, Apr-1904. Distribution: Borneo, Java, Malay Peninsula, Philippines, Sumatra. BASILAN, CAMIGUIN, LEYTE, LUZON: Benguet, Laguna, Quezon, Rizal, Sorsogon, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, Bukidnon, Cotabato, Davao, Davao del Sur, Lanao del Sur, MINDORO, PALAWAN, PANAY, SAMAR. Notes: Primary forests, 300-500m. Native.
- Medinilla radiciflora Quisumb. & Merr., PJS 37 (1928) 180; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 126; Type: BS 49544 Ramos & Edaño (PNH, holo, lost; US, lecto; NY, UC, isolecto), Mindanao: Davao Oriental, Mt Mayo, 16-May-1927. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Davao Oriental. Notes: Damp forested streams, c. 750m. Native.
- Medinilla ramiflora Merr., Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philipp.) 29 (1905) 35; EPFP 3 (1923) 203; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 169; Type: Whitford 148 (PNH, holo, lost; US, lecto; F, K, NY, isolecto), Luzon: Bataan, Mt Mariveles, Lamao River, May-1904. = Medinilla weberi Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 235; EPFP 3 (1923) 205; Type: Weber 1009 (PNH, holo, lost; US, lecto; A, CAS, CM, F, GH, isolecto), Mindanao: Agusan del Norte, Mt Hilong-hilong, 28-Mar-1911. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Aurora, Bataan, Benguet, Ifugao, Ilocos Norte, Laguna, Mountain Province, Nueva Vizcaya, Quezon, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, Davao, Davao del Sur, MINDORO, NEGROS, PANAY, SAMAR. Notes: Exposed ridges of mossy forests, 1000-2500m. Native.
- Medinilla robinsonii Elmer, LPB 4 (1911) 1228; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 203; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 165; Type: Elmer 9826 (L, lecto; BISH, BO, E, F, HBG, MO, NY), Negros: Dumaguete, Cuernos Mts, 15-Apr-1908. = Medinilla rolfei Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 230; EPFP 3 (1923) 203; Type: Whitford 1500 (K, lecto), Negros; Mt Silay, May-1906. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Ifugao, Mountain Province, Quezon, MINDANAO: Davao del Sur, NEGROS, PANAY. Notes: Mossy forests, 1300-2000m. Native.
- Medinilla rubicunda (Jack) Blume, Flora 14 (1823) 512; Kartonegoro, Rheedea 32 (2023) 250; ≡ Melastoma rubicundum Jack, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14 (1823) 18; Type: from Singapore. = Medinilla crassifolia (Reinw. ex Blume) Blume, Flora 14 (1831) 511; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 164; ≡ Melastoma crassifolium Reinw. ex Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 17 (1826) 1075; Type: from Java. = Medinilla hasseltii Blume, Flora 14 (1831) 513; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 197; Type: from Java. Distribution: Borneo, Java, Malay Peninsula, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatra. BASILAN, PANAY. Native.
- Medinilla sessilifolia Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 234; EPFP 3 (1923) 203; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 170; Type: BS 16145 Reillo (PNH, holo, lost; BM, lecto), Basilan: Cumalarang, 22-Aug-1912. = Medinilla myrmecorhiza Regalado, Blumea 35 (1990) 44; Type: from Brunei. Distribution: Borneo, Philippines. BASILAN. Notes: Known only from a single collection. Lowland dipterocarp forest, 150-400m. Native.
- Medinilla setigera (Blume) Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 1 (1855) 550; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 179; Quakenbush et al., Syst. Bot. 45 (2020) 866; Type: from Sumatra. = Medinilla cogniauxii Merr., PJS 3 c (1908) Bot. 249; EPFP 3 (1923) 195; Type: Cuming 1487 (K, holo; C, E, G-DC, L, iso), Luzon: Batangas. = Medinilla cogniauxii Merr. var. angustifolia Merr., PJS 3 c (1908) Bot. 250; EPFP 3 (1923) 195; Type: FB 4567 Mearns & Hutchinson (PNH, holo, lost; US, lecto; BO, K, NY, isolecto), Mindanao: Misamis Occidental, Mt Malindang, May-1906. = Medinilla curtiflora Elmer, LPB 10 (1939) 3662, nom. inval., no Latin descr.; Voucher: Elmer 14368 (A, GH, L, MO, NY, S, U, UC, US); Elmer 15179 (A, GH, L, MO, NY, S, U, UC, US); Elmer 15643 (A, GH, L, MO, NA, NY, S, U, UC, US), Luzon: Sorsogon, Mt Bulusan. = Medinilla involucrata Merr., Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philipp.) 35 (1906) 51; EPFP 3 (1923) 198; Type: McGregor 328 (PNH, holo, lost; US, lecto; K, NY, isolecto), Mindoro: Mindoro Oriental, Baco River, Apr-1905. Distribution: Borneo, Philippines, Sumatra. BASILAN, BILIRAN, CATANDUANES, LEYTE, LUZON: Albay, Apayao, Batangas, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Laguna, Quezon, Sorsogon, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, Bukidnon, Cotabato, Davao del Sur, Misamis Occidental, Surigao del Norte, Zamboanga Sibugay, Zamboanga del Sur, MINDORO, NEGROS, PANAY, SAMAR, SIBUYAN. Notes: Forests, 150-1000m. Native.
- Medinilla simplicymosa Malabrigo, A.G.Umali & A.B.Tobias, Syst. Bot. 45 (2020) 867; Type: Malabrigo 516 (LBC, holo; CAHUP, EBL, PNH, iso), Palawan: Rizal, Brgy Ransang, Mt Mantalingahan Protected Landscape, 26-Jul-2019. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. PALAWAN. Native.
- Medinilla stenobotrys Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) 350; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 130; Type: BS 28355 Fénix (PNH, holo, lost; US, lecto; A, K, NY, isolecto), Luzon: Apayao, Mt Sulu, May-1917. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Apayao, Isabela, Kalinga, Quezon. Notes: Forests along streams, (40-)600-800m. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Native.
- Medinilla sulcata Quisumb. & Merr., PJS 37 (1928) 181; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 160; Type: BS 46549 Ramos & Edaño (PNH, holo, lost; US, lecto; A, K, NY, UC, isolecto), Luzon: Cagayan, Peñablanca, Apr-1926. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Cagayan, Camarines Sur (photos). Notes: Forested stream at low elevation. Native.
- Medinilla surigaoensis Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 153; ≡ Medinilla wenzelii Quisumb. & Merr., PJS 37 (1928) 182, nom. illeg., non Merr.; Type: Wenzel 3021 (UC, holo; A, BO, BR, CAS, K, MO, NY, iso), Mindanao: Surigao del Norte, Placer, 15-Jul-1927. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON, MINDANAO: Davao Oriental, Surigao, Surigao del Norte, POLILLO. Notes: Lowland forests, 0-150m. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Native.
- Medinilla tayabensis Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) 351; EPFP 3 (1923) 204; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 141; Type: BS 28605 Ramos & Edaño (US, lecto; BM, K, P, isolecto), Luzon: Quezon, Mt Binuang, May-1917. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Mountain Province, Quezon. Notes: Mossy forests, c. 700m. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Native.
- Medinilla tenuipes Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) 353; EPFP 3 (1923) 204; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 185; Type: BS 15228 Ramos (K, lecto; G, isolecto), Leyte: Dagami, Mt Ibuni, 23-Aug-1912. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LEYTE, MINDANAO: Zamboanga. Notes: Mossy forests, c. 800m. Native.
- Medinilla ternifolia Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. 28 (1871) 88; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 204; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 176; Type: Jager s.n. (B, holo, lost), Luzon; Merrill Philipp. Pl. 418 (US, neo), Luzon: Laguna, Mt Makiling, Sep-1910. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Benguet, Camarines Norte, Laguna, Quezon, Rizal, MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Cotabato, Davao Oriental, Davao del Sur, South Cotabato, MINDORO, NEGROS, PANAY. Notes: Primary forests at medium elevation. Native.
- Medinilla teysmannii Miq., Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1864) 217; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 204; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 135; Quakenbush et al., Syst. Bot. 45 (2020) 868; Type: from Sulawesi. = Medinilla albiflora Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 385; EPFP 3 (1923) 192; Type: Wenzel 262 (MO, lecto; BM, F, L, isolecto), Leyte: Dagami, 22-Jun-1913. Distribution: Moluccas, Philippines, Sulawesi. LEYTE, LUZON, MINDANAO, NEGROS, ?PALAWAN, PANAY, SAMAR. Notes: Riverine forests and along slopes and ridges in mossy forests, 700-1200(-1800)m. Native.
- Medinilla theresae Fernando, PhytoKeys 113 (2018) 146; Type: Fernando 3831 (PNH, holo; LBC, PUH, iso), Dinagat: Loreto, Mt Redondo, 840m, dwarf forest on ultramafic soil, 29-Sep-2015. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. DINAGAT, MINDANAO: Davao Oriental. Conservation status: Endangered B1+2ab(ii,iii,v) (Fernando et al. 2018). Native.
- Medinilla ultramaficola Quakenbush, Y.P.Ang & R.Bustam., Syst. Bot. 45 (2020) 868; Type: Camangeg & Bustamante 1 (PNH, holo; FEUH, PPC, iso), Palawan: Puerto Princesa, Mt Beaufort, 16-Aug-2019. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. PALAWAN. Native.
- Medinilla umbellata Merr., PJS 17 (1920) 299; EPFP 3 (1923) 205; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 161; Type: BS 34744 Ramos & Pascasio (PNH, holo, lost; US, lecto; K, isolecto), Mindanao: Surigao del Norte, lowland streamside forest, Jun-1919. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Surigao. Notes: Low elevation forests along stream. Known from two collections. Native.
- Medinilla umbrina Elmer, LPB 4 (1911) 1215; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 205; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 161; Type: Elmer 11496 (PNH, holo, lost; US, lecto; A, BISH, BO, CAS, E, F, GH, HBG, K, L, MO, NY, U, isolecto), Mindanao: Davao, Todaya, Mt Apo, Aug-1909. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Davao, Davao del Sur. Notes: Forested ravines, 1800-2000m. Known from two collections. Native.
- Medinilla venosa (Blume) Blume, Flora 14 (1831) 518; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 205; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 171; ≡ Hypenanthe venosum (Blume) Blume, Mus. Bot. 1 (1849) 21; ≡ Melastoma venosum Blume, Bijdr. (1826) 1075; Type: from the Moluccas (Ternate). = Medinilla luzonensis Hook.f. ex Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. 28 (1871) 88; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 198; Type: Lobb s.n. (K, holo), Luzon. = Medinilla philippensis (Cham. & Schltdl.) Merr., PJS 3 c (1908) Bot. 248; EPFP 3 (1923) 202; ≡ Axanthes philippensis Cham. & Schltdl., Linnaea 4 (1829) 193; Type: Chamisso s.n. (B, holo, lost), Luzon: Cavite Prov; BS 1341 Mangubat (US, neo; K, isoneo), Luzon: Cavite, Mendez Nuñez, Aug-1906. = Medinilla williamsii C.B.Rob., PJS 3 c (1908) Bot. 208; EPFP 3 (1923) 206; Type: Williams 2412 (PNH, holo, lost; NY, lecto; GH, K, NY, US, isolecto), Mindanao: Zamboanga, Sax River, 20-Feb-1905. Distribution: Moluccas, Philippines, Sulawesi. ALABAT, CATANDUANES, LUZON: Batangas, Cavite, Ifugao, Laguna, Quezon, MINDANAO: Zamboanga, Zamboanga del Sur, NEGROS. Notes: Forest slopes and ridges, 350-1000m. L.L.Co: The US sheet (US 707951, barcode 00120639) of Medinilla williamsii C.B.Rob. is actually the one labeled as lectotype by Regalado. Native.
- Medinilla vexillifera C.W.Lin & Rubite, Taiwania 65 (2020) 149, as 'vexillifer'; Type: Lin 676 (PNH, holo; SING, TAIF, iso), Luzon: cultivated from unknown origin, 25-Nov-2018. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Nueva Ecija (photos). Native.
- Medinilla whitfordii Merr., Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philipp.) 29 (1905) 37; EPFP 3 (1923) 205; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 149; Type: Whitford 961 (US, lecto; K, NY, isolecto), Luzon: Mt Banahao, 19-Sep-1904. = Medinilla pulogensis Merr., PJS 5 c (1910) Bot. 368; EPFP 3 (1923) 203; Type: BS 18105 Merritt & Zschokke (US, lecto; K, isolecto), Luzon: Mt Pulog, Jan-1910. = Carionia triplinervia Rolfe, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21 (1884) 310; Type: Vidal 779 (K, holo; FI, L, MA, iso), Luzon: Albay, Mt Mayon, Apr-1887. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Albay, Benguet, Cagayan, Ifugao, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Laguna, Mountain Province, Nueva Vizcaya, Pampanga, Quezon, Sorsogon, Zambales, NEGROS. Notes: Mossy forests in high mountains. Native.
Cultivated, not naturalized
- Medinilla sieboldtiana Planch., Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 5 (1849) t. 482. Notes: Only in cultivation? Cultivated, not naturalized.
Incertae sedis
- Medinilla bicolor Merr., PJS 3 c (1908) 152; EPFP 3 (1923) 193; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 187; Type: Clemens 514 (syn), Mindanao: Lake Lanao, Camp Keithley, Apr-1906; Clemens 885 (syn), Mindanao: Lake Lanao, Camp Keithley, Jan-1907. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Lanao del Sur. Notes: Types or other collections could not be found by Regalado (1995) and Kartonegoro (2023). Native.
- Medinilla lateralis Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 232; EPFP 3 (1923) 198; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 187; Kartonegoro, Rheedea 32 (2023) 238; Type: Merrill 8292 (lost). Mindanao: Zamboanga, Sax River Mountains, 28-Nov-1911; BS 39109 Ramos & Edaño (US, neo), Mindanao: Tangculan and vicinity, Jun/Jul-1020. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Zamboanga. Notes: Not traced by Regalado. Native.
- Medinilla parva Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 243; EPFP 3 (1923) 202; Regalado, Blumea 40 (1995) 187; Type: Robinson 9398 (PNH, holo, lost), Luzon: Quezon, Infanta, Mt Binuang, 28-Aug-1909. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Quezon. Native.
Melastoma
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 19 November 2023
- Melastoma bensonii Merr., PJS 5 c (1910) Bot. 367; EPFP 3 (1923) 185; Type: FB 18103 Curran (K, P). Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Benguet, Ifugao, Mountain Province, Nueva Vizcaya, PANAY. Notes: Montane forests, 2000-2400m. Native.
- Melastoma culionense Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 353; EPFP 3 (1923) 186; Tahil, Harvard Papers in Botany 27 (2022) 118; Type: BS 21647 Escritor (L, lecto; NY, PNH, US, isolecto), Culion: Halsey Harbor, 25-Aug-1913. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. BICAWAYAN, CULION, PALAWAN. Notes: Near Melastoma sanguineum var. laevifolium (Merr.) Karst.Mey.? (Meyer 2001). Native.
- Melastoma cyanoides Sm., Cycl. 23 (1819) n. 56-57; Karst.Mey., Blumea 46 (2001) 359. = Otanthera manillana (DC.) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28 (1871) 56; EPFP 3 (1923) 185; ≡ Osbeckia manillana DC., Prodr. 3 (1828) 142; Type: Perrottet s.n. (P), Manila, Albay, 1819. = Otanthera crinita Naudin, Ann. Sc. Nat. Bot., ser. 3, 13 (1849) 354; EPFP 3 (1923) 185; Type: Cuming 928 (BM, K), Luzon: Albay. = Otanthera macgregorii Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 356; EPFP 3 (1923) 185; Karst.Mey., Blumea 46 (2001) 391; Type: BS 14408 McGregor (PNH?), Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya, Imugan. = Otanthera strigosa Merr., PJS 14 (1919) 433; EPFP 3 (1923) 185; Type: BS 33079 Ramos (L, P), Luzon: Ilocos Norte, Bangui to Claveria, Aug-1918. = Melastoma moluccanum Blume, Bijdr. 17 (1826) 1078. = Otanthera parviflora Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 355; EPFP 3 (1923) 185; Type: Merrill 8082 (K), Mindanao: Zamboanga, Sax River, Mtns back of San Ramon, 28-Nov-1911. Distribution: Andaman Isls, Australia, Moluccas, Myanmar, New Guinea, Nicobar Isls, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Thailand, Vietnam. CATANDUANES, LUZON: Albay, Bulacan, Ilocos Norte, Laguna, NCR, Nueva Vizcaya, Rizal, MINDANAO: Surigao, Zamboanga, Zamboanga del Sur. Notes: Damp shaded ravines and on ridges, 800-1100m. Native.
- Melastoma imbricatum Wall. ex Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28 (1871) 60; C.B.Clarke, Fl. Br. India 2 (1879) 524. Distribution: India, Malay Peninsula. MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Native.
- Melastoma lawrenceliaoi Tahil, Harvard Papers in Botany 27 (2022) 118; Type: Tahil 397 (PNH, holo; CEBU, FEUH, iso), Tawi-Tawi: Panglima Sugala, Brgy Balimbing, Mt Gaha, 600m, 24-Oct-2020. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. TAWI-TAWI. Notes: Tahil (pers. comm. 3-Jul-22): The coordinates listed for the type in the protologue are incorrect. No coordinates were recorded when the type was collected. Conservation status: Critically Endangered (Tahil 2022). Native.
-
Melastoma malabathricum L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 390; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 186.
= Melastoma polyanthum Blume, Flora 14 (1831) 481; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 188.
≠ Melastoma candidum auct. non D.Don; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 186.
Distribution:
BABUYAN ISLS, BALABAC, BASILAN, BATAN, BATAN DE ALBAY, BILIRAN, BOHOL, BUCAS GRANDE, BUSUANGA, CAMIGUIN, CAMIGUIN DE BABUYANES, CATANDUANES, CEBU, CULION, GUIMARAS, JOLO, LEYTE, LUZON: Abra, Albay, Apayao, Aurora, Bataan, Benguet, Bulacan, Cagayan, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Cavite, Ifugao, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Isabela, Kalinga, Laguna, Mountain Province, Nueva Vizcaya, Pampanga, Pangasinan, Quezon, Sorsogon, Zambales, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, Bukidnon, Davao, Davao Oriental, Davao del Sur, Lanao del Sur, Surigao, Zamboanga, Zamboanga Sibugay, Zamboanga del Norte, MINDORO, NEGROS, PALAWAN, PANAY, POLILLO, SAMAR, SIBUYAN.
Native.
- ssp. malabathricum. = Melastoma hombronianum Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 13 (1850) 278; Type: Hombron s.n. (P), Mindanao: Zamboanga del Sur, Sanboangon Point. = Melastoma heterostegium Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 13 (1850) 286; Type: Callery s.n. (P), Luzon: Albay, Pangasinan. = Melastoma homostegium Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 13 (1850) 286; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 186; Type: Cuming 927 (BM, E, K, P), Luzon: Rizal, Manila, 1841. = Melastoma fasciculare Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 13 (1850) 288; Type: Gaudichaud 294 (P), Luzon: Rizal, Manila, 1836. = Melastoma baumeanum Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 13 (1850) 289; Type: Baume s.n. (K, P), Luzon: Rizal, Great lake at Manila, Aug-1832. = Melastoma fuscum Merr., Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 17 (1904) 39; Type: Barnes FB 340 (BM, K), Luzon: Bataan, Lamao River, Feb-1904. = Melastoma parvifolium Merr., Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philipp.) 29 (1905) 32; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 187; Type: Elmer 5836 (P), Luzon: Benguet, Baguio, Mar-1904. = Melastoma lanaense Merr., PJS 3 c (1908) Bot. 153; EPFP 3 (1923) 186; Type: Clemens 836, Mindanao: Lanao del Sur, Camp Keithley, Nov-1906. = Melastoma membranaceum Merr., PJS 3 c (1908) Bot. 423; EPFP 3 (1923) 187; Type: BS 3798 Fenix (K), Batanes: Cagayan, Jun-1907. = Melastoma warrineri C.B.Rob., PJS 6 c (1911) 352; Type: Robinson FB 9370 (K), Luzon: Quezon, Infanta, Aug-1909. = Medinilla congesta Merr., PJS 3 c (1908) 251; Type: Elmer 12402 (BM, E, K, L), Sibuyan: Mt Giting-giting, May-1910. = Melastoma holmani Elmer, LPB 8 (1919) 3089; EPFP 3 (1923) 186; Type: Elmer 18479, Luzon: Laguna, Mt Makiling, Jun/Jul-1917. = Melastoma pinatubense Elmer, LPB 9 (1934) 3204; Type: Elmer 22233 (BM, C, K, L, P, SING), Luzon: Pampanga, Mt Pinatubo, May-1917. Distribution: Australia, China, Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean, S & SE Asia, Taiwan. BABUYAN ISLS, BASILAN, BILIRAN, BUSUANGA, CAMIGUIN, CAMIGUIN DE BABUYANES, CATANDUANES, CEBU, LEYTE, LUZON: Albay, Apayao, Bataan, Benguet, Bulacan, Cagayan, Camarines, Camarines Norte, Cavite, Ifugao, Ilocos Norte, Isabela, Laguna, Mountain Province, Nueva Vizcaya, Pangasinan, Quezon, Sorsogon, Zambales, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, Bukidnon, Davao Oriental, Davao del Sur, Lanao del Sur, Surigao, Zamboanga del Norte, MINDORO, NEGROS, PALAWAN, PANAY, POLILLO, SAMAR, SIBUYAN. Notes: Throughout the Philippines in most or all islands and provinces. Naturalized.
- Melastoma malabituin J.Agcaoili, Barcelona & Pelser, Phytotaxa 435 (2020) 26; Type: Wilkie, Argent, Mendum, Pennington, Reynoso, & Gaerlan 29023 (E, holo; L, iso), duplicates of this collection (i.e., isotypes) were also circulated as Argent, Gaerlan, Reynoso PPI No. 20023 (BRIT, K, L, PNH), Luzon: Isabela, San Mariano, Brgy San Jose, 7-Mar-1997. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Isabela. Conservation status: Data Deficient (Agcaoili et al. 2020). Native.
- Melastoma normale D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. (1825) 220; EPFP 3 (1923) 187; Wong, Gard. Bull. Sing. 67 (2015) 391; ≡ Melastoma malabathricum var. normale (D.Don) R.C.Srivast., Novon 8 (1998) 203; ≡ Melastoma malabathricum ssp. normale (D.Don) Karst.Mey., Blumea 46 (2001) 368. Distribution: China, India, Malay Peninsula, Philippines. CULION. Native.
- Melastoma pellegrinianum (H.Boissieu) Karst.Mey., Blumea 46 (2001) 374; ≡ Dissotis pellegriniana H.Boissieu, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59 (1912) 330; Type: from Vietnam. Distribution: Laos, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam. CULION. Native.
- Melastoma penicillatum Naudin, Ann. Sc. Nat. Bot., ser. 3, 13 (1850) 280; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 187; Neo et al., Phytotaxa 436 (2020) 199; Type: Cuming 1747 (BM, K, P), Leyte: 1841. = Melastoma crinitum Naudin, Ann. Sc. Nat. Bot., ser. 3, 13 (1850) 280, nom. illeg., non Vahl; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 187; Type: Cuming 853 (BM, E, K, P), Luzon: Albay. = Melastoma setosum Elmer, LPB 8 (1915) 2758; Type: Elmer 14168 (C, E, K, L, MO, P), Mindanao: Agusan, Cadabaran, Mt Urdaneta, Oct-1912. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. ALABAT, LEYTE, LUZON: Albay, Cagayan, Camarines Sur, Ifugao, Ilocos Norte, Isabela, Laguna, Quezon, Rizal, Sorsogon, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, NEGROS, PANAY. Notes: Primary forests at low and medium elevation. Native.
-
Melastoma sanguineum Sims, Bot. Mag. 48 (1821) t. 2241.
Distribution:
China, Malay Peninsula.
ALABAT, LUZON: Rizal.
Native.
- var. sanguineum. Distribution: China, Malay Peninsula. Naturalized.
- Melastoma toppingii Merr., Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philipp.) 17 (1904) 32; EPFP 3 (1923) 188; Karst.Mey., Blumea 46 (2001) 387; Type: Le Roy Topping 17, Luzon: Benguet, Baguio, Jan-1903. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Benguet, Mountain Province, Rizal. Native.
Incertae sedis
- Melastoma subalbidum Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 354; EPFP 3 (1923) 188; Type: BS 19835 McGregor (K, P, PNH), Luzon: Ifugao, Mt Polis, Feb-1913. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. Notes: Possibly near Melastoma moluccanum Blume with its short appressed hypanthium scales and the loose inflorescence (Meyer 2001). Native.
Memecylon
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 29 August 2023
-
Memecylon affine Merr., Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 35 (1906) 52; EPFP 3 (1923) 212;
Type: Merrill 3190 (NY, syn), Luzon: Bataan, Mt Mariveles, Lamao River, Oct-1903.
Distribution:
Philippines, Taiwan.
LUZON: Apayao, Bataan, Benguet, Bulacan, Ilocos Norte, Laguna, Rizal, Zambales, MINDORO, PANAY.
Native.
- var. affine. Distribution: LUZON: Apayao, Bataan, Bulacan, Ilocos Norte, Rizal, Zambales, PANAY. Notes: Primary forests on slopes and ridges, 200-1000m. Native.
- var. lancifolium Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 218; EPFP 3 (1923) 212; Type: Merrill 3148. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Bataan, Laguna, Rizal. Notes: Habitat of the species, from which it differs only in leaf shape. Native.
- Memecylon apoense Elmer, LPB 4 (1911) 1199; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 212; Type: Elmer 11697 (NY 2 sheets, US, iso), Mindanao: Davao del Sur, Mt Apo, Todaya, deep woods at 4000ft, Sep-1909. = Memecylon urdanetense Elmer, LPB 8 (1915) 2764; Type: Elmer 14113 (MO, NA, NY, US, iso), Mindanao: Agusan del Norte, Mt Urdaneta, densely wooded steep incline at 3500ft, between the peaks of Duros and Cawilanan, in very damp humus and well-drained soil, Oct-1912. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. CAMIGUIN, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, Davao del Sur, NEGROS. Notes: Primary forests, 1000-1200m. Native.
- Memecylon azurinii Quisumb. & Merr., PJS 37 (1928) 183; Type: FB 29372 Azurin (UC, holo), Luzon: Isabela, Bagao, forests, c. 100m, Mar-1923. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Isabela. Notes: In forests, also along forested streams, 100-900m. Native.
- Memecylon basilanense Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 217; EPFP 3 (1923) 212; Type: FB 16146 Reillo (NY, US, iso), Basilan, Aug/Sep-1912. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. BASILAN, SULU ARCHIPELAGO. Notes: Primary lowland and medium elevation forests. Native.
- Memecylon brachybotrys Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 216; EPFP 3 (1923) 212; Type: FB 3070 Ahern’s Collector (US, iso), Luzon: Rizal, May/Jun-1905. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Laguna, Rizal, MINDORO, NEGROS. Notes: Low and medium elevation primary forests. Native.
- Memecylon caeruleum Jack, Mal. Misc. 1 (1820) 26; J.F.Maxwell in Ng, Tree Fl. Mal. 4 (1989) 188. Distribution: Indochina, Malesia, Thailand. LUZON: Quezon, Rizal. Notes: Near seashores. Native.
- Memecylon calderense A.Gray, Bot. Wilkes US Explor. Exped. (1854) 574; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 213; Type: US Exploring Exped. s.n. (US), Mindanao: Zamboanga, near Caldera, 1838-1842. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. BASILAN, MINDANAO: Zamboanga, NEGROS. Notes: Lowland forests. Native.
- Memecylon cordifolium Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 221; EPFP 3 (1923) 213. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. JOLO, MINDANAO: Agusan, Zamboanga, Zamboanga Sibugay. Notes: Forested ridges at low elevation. Native.
- Memecylon cumingii Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. iii, 18 (1852) 273, as ‘cummingii’; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 213. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. CATANDUANES, LUZON: Apayao, Aurora, Cagayan, Camarines, Isabela, Laguna, Quezon, Sorsogon, MINDANAO: Davao del Sur, Lanao del Sur, PALAWAN. Notes: In primary lowland and medium elevation forests. Native.
- Memecylon densiflorum Merr., PJS 3 c (1908) Bot. 248; EPFP 3 (1923) 213. = Memecylon palawanense Elmer, LPB 4 (1911) 1197; Type: Elmer 13235 (NY, US, iso), Palawan: Puerto Princesa, Mt Pulgar (Thumb Peak), among rocks in wooded river banks at 1000ft, May-1911. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LEYTE, LUZON: Cagayan, Ilocos Norte, Quezon, Rizal, MINDANAO: Misamis, Surigao, Surigao del Norte, Zamboanga, MINDORO, PALAWAN, POLILLO. Notes: In primary lowland and medium elevation forests. Native.
- Memecylon elliptifolium Merr., PJS 13 c (1918) Bot. 314; EPFP 3 (1923) 213; Type: FB 27060 P Magistrado (US, iso), Luzon: Camarines Norte, Paracale, May-1917. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Camarines Norte, NEGROS. Notes: Primary lowland forests. Native.
- Memecylon elongatum Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 219; EPFP 3 (1923) 214. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Zamboanga, PALAWAN. Notes: Lowland forests. Native.
- Memecylon gitingense Elmer, LPB 4 (1911) 1195; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 214; Type: Elmer 12189 (MO, US, iso), Sibuyan: Mt Giting-giting, Apr-1910. = Memecylon agusanense Elmer, LPB 8 (1915) 2760; Type: Elmer 14181 (NY, syn), Mindanao: Agusan del Norte, Mt Urdaneta, along Catangan Creek, dense woods along a deep cliff, 3500ft; Elmer 13562 (MO, NA, NY, US, syn), same general locality, Duros Peak, dense woods along a steep slope, 3500ft, Aug-1912. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. BILIRAN, CATANDUANES, LEYTE, LUZON: Nueva Ecija, Quezon, Sorsogon, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, South Cotabato (photos), Zamboanga, MINDORO, SIBUYAN. Notes: Lowland and medium elevation forests, ascending to c.1100m. Native.
- Memecylon gracilipes C.B.Rob., PJS 6 c (1911) Bot. 353; EPFP 3 (1923) 214. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Ilocos Norte, MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Notes: Lowland and medium elevation forests. Native.
- Memecylon lanceolatum Blanco, Fl. Filip. (1837) 301; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 214. = Memecylon cumingianum C.Presl, Epim. (1851) 209; S.Vidal, Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 114; Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 137; Type: Cuming 917 (NY, iso), Luzon, Albay. = Memecylon pyrifolium C.Presl, Epim. (1851) 210; S.Vidal, Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 114; Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 138; Type: Cuming 1816, Bohol. Distribution: Borneo, Philippines, Sulawesi. BOHOL, LEYTE, LUZON: Albay, Bataan, Benguet, Cagayan, Camarines Sur, Laguna, Mountain Province, NCR, Quezon, Rizal, Sorsogon, Zambales (photos), MINDANAO: Davao, Zamboanga, MINDORO, NEGROS, PALAWAN, PANAY, POLILLO, SAMAR. Notes: Common in thickets and second-growth lowland and medium elevation forests. Native.
- Memecylon littorale Merr., PJS 35 (1928) 6. = Memecylon revolutum Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 226, nom. illeg., non Thwaites; EPFP 3 (1923) 216. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Cagayan, Ilocos Norte. Notes: In thickets along the seashore. Native.
- Memecylon loheri Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 220; EPFP 3 (1923) 214. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Cagayan, Nueva Ecija, Rizal, PALAWAN. Notes: In primary forests at medium elevation, ascending to 1000m. Native.
- Memecylon myrtilli Blume, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1851) 357; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 214. Distribution: Andaman Isls, Borneo, Indochina, Java, Malay Peninsula, Philippines, Sumatra. BANCALAN, MINDANAO: Zamboanga, SIBUYAN. Notes: Thickets or lowland forests. Native.
- Memecylon obscurinerve Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 357; EPFP 3 (1923) 215; Type: BS 26401 Ramos & Edaño (NY, US, iso), Luzon: Nueva Ecija, Mt Umingan (Mingan), forested slopes, c. 400m, 20-Aug-1916. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Nueva Ecija. Notes: Forested slopes, c. 400m. Native.
- Memecylon obtusifolium Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 225; EPFP 3 (1923) 215. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Pangasinan. Notes: Dry forested ridges, 200m. Native.
- Memecylon odoratum Elmer, LPB 4 (1911) 1196; Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 213; EPFP 3 (1923) 215; Type: Elmer 13140 (MO, NY, US), Palawan: Puerto Princesa, between forks of Iwahig River, along a woodland stream, 500ft, May-1911. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. PALAWAN. Notes: Thickets and forests along streams, c. 150m. Conservation status: Vulnerable (DAO 2017-11). Native.
- Memecylon oligophlebium Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 357; EPFP 3 (1923) 215; Type: FB 26476 Malonga, Mindanao: Surigao del Sur, Carrascal, dry slopes, 50m, 13-Dec-1916. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Surigao del Sur. Notes: Dry slopes at low elevation. Native.
- Memecylon ovatum Sm. in Rees, Cycl. 23 (1816) No. 3; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 215; PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 215; ≡ Memecylon edule Roxb. var. ovatum (Sm.) C.B.Clarke in Hook.f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1879) 564. = Memecylon prasinum Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 18 (1852) 275. = Memecylon parviflorum Blanco, Fl. Filip. (1837) 300; Type: not extant; ‘illustrative specimen’: Merrill Sp. Blancoanae No. 581 (US), Palawan: Palawan, Taytay, thickets and forests along seashore, 28-May-1913. ≠ Memecylon umbellatum auct. non Burm.f.; Merr., Fl. Manila (1912) 352. ≠ Memecylon tinctorium auct. non J.Koenig ex Willd.; Blanco, Fl. Filip ed. 2 (1845) 298. Distribution: India to Malay Peninsula, Philippines. BATANES, LUZON: Abra, Albay, Batangas, Bulacan, Pangasinan, Rizal, MINDANAO, PALAWAN, PANAY. Notes: Throughout the Philippines. Common in thickets at low elevation, especially along or near the seashore, but also extending inland. Native.
- Memecylon pachyphyllum Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 358; EPFP 3 (1923) 216; Type: BS 26475 Ramos & Edaño (US, iso), Luzon: Nueva Ecija, Mt Umingan (Mingan), 250-350m, Aug-1914. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Nueva Ecija, Quezon. Notes: Forests, 250-850m. Native.
- Memecylon pallidum Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 223; EPFP 3 (1923) 216. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. BASILAN. Notes: Lowland forests. Native.
- Memecylon paniculatum Jack, Malay Miscel. 27 (1822) 62; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 216. = Memecylon gigantifolium Elmer, LPB 8 (1915) 2762. = Memecylon phanerophlebium Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 219; EPFP 3 (1923) 216. Distribution: Java, Philippines, Sumatra. BALABAC, BASILAN, LEYTE, LUZON: Albay, Apayao, Aurora, Bataan, Batangas, Bulacan, Cagayan, Camarines, Ilocos Norte, Isabela, Laguna, Nueva Vizcaya, Quezon, Rizal, Zambales, MINDANAO: Agusan, Agusan del Norte, Bukidnon, Davao del Sur, Lanao del Sur, Surigao, Surigao del Norte, Zamboanga, Zamboanga del Norte, MINDORO, NEGROS, PALAWAN, POLILLO, SIARGAO. Notes: Primary lowland and medium elevation forests. Common. Native.
- Memecylon pteropus Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 224; EPFP 3 (1923) 216. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LEYTE, LUZON: Cagayan, Isabela. Notes: Lowland forests. Native.
- Memecylon ramosii Merr., PJS 14 (1919) 432; EPFP 3 (1923) 216. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Ilocos Norte. Notes: Previously known only from the type collection from Ilocos Norte, recently recorded from Isabela (N Sierra Madre Natural Park, Palanan Forest Dynamics Plot). Primary lowland forests. Native.
- Memecylon sessilifolium Merr., PJS 5 c (1910) Bot. 209; EPFP 3 (1923) 217; Type: FB 18734 Darling (US, iso), Luzon: Camarines. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Camarines, Camarines Norte, Nueva Ecija, Quezon, SAMAR. Notes: Lowland forests. Native.
- Memecylon sorsogonense Elmer, LPB 4 (1911) 1200; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 217. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LEYTE, LUZON: Nueva Ecija, Sorsogon. Notes: Lowland forests. Native.
- Memecylon stenophyllum Merr., PJS 14 (1919) 432; EPFP 3 (1923) 217. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Bulacan. Notes: Dry forested slopes at low elevation. Native.
- Memecylon subcaudatum Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 222; EPFP 3 (1923) 217. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. CAMIGUIN. Notes: Lowland and medium elevation forests. Native.
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Memecylon subfurfuraceum Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 213; EPFP 3 (1923) 217;
Type: Merrill 3788 (US, iso), Luzon: Bataan, Lamao River, 1-Jan-1904.
Distribution:
Endemic to the Philippines.
BURIAS, LUZON: Albay, Bataan, Batangas, Benguet, Cagayan, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Laguna, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, Pangasinan, Quezon, Rizal, Zambales, MINDANAO: Cotabato, MINDORO.
Native.
- var. subfurfuraceum. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Bataan, Batangas, Cagayan, Laguna, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, Pangasinan, Rizal. Notes: Common in primary lowland forests. Native.
- var. depauperatum Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 214; EPFP 3 (1923) 217; Type: FB-1992 Ahern’s Collector (US, iso), Luzon: Rizal, Boso-boso, Nov/Dec-1904. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Albay, Benguet, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Quezon, Rizal. Notes: Primary lowland and medium elevation forests. Native.
- Memecylon symplociforme Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 359; EPFP 3 (1923) 217; Type: BS 26598 Ramos & Edaño (L, NY, US, iso), Luzon: Aurora, E coast, vicinity of Mt Dingalan, on slopes, c. 195m, 27-Aug-1916. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Aurora, Quezon, Sorsogon. Notes: Forested slopes. Native.
- Memecylon tayabense Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 359; EPFP 3 (1923) 217; Type: FB 24932 Bawan (US, iso), Luzon: Quezon, Atimonan, forested ridges, c. 200m, 12-Dec-1915. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Quezon. Notes: Forested ridges, c. 200m. Native.
- Memecylon tenuipes Merr., PJS 8 c (1913) Bot. 211; EPFP 3 (1923) 217; Type: BS 13835 Ramos, Luzon: Cagayan, Abulug River, in forests along the river, Jan-1912. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Cagayan, Ilocos Norte, Rizal. Notes: Along streams in lowland forests. Native.
- Memecylon terminaliiflorum Elmer, LPB 4 (1911) 1198; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 217. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Camarines Norte, NEGROS, PALAWAN. Notes: Primary forests, c. 225m. Mark Hughes, pers. com. (March 2013): most likely a synonym of Memecylon paniculatum. Native.
- Memecylon venosum Merr., PJS 3 c (1908) Bot. 154; EPFP 3 (1923) 218. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Agusan, Agusan del Norte, Bukidnon, Davao, Davao del Sur, Lanao del Norte, Lanao del Sur, Misamis, Zamboanga. Notes: Primary forests, ascending to 900m. Native.
Miconia (Not native)
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 22 November 2020
- Miconia crenata (Vahl) Michelang., Mabberley's Pl.-Book (2017) 1102; ≡ Melastoma crenatum Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 1 (1797) 41; Type: from Brazil. = Clidemia hirta D.Don, Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. iv. (1823) 309; Type: from Jamaica. Distribution: MINDANAO: Bukidnon (photos). Notes: Naturalized in secondary forest. Naturalized.
Ochthocharis
-
Ochthocharis javanica Blume, Flora 14 (1831) 523; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 189.
Distribution:
MINDORO, TAWI-TAWI.
Native.
- var. javanica. Distribution: Borneo, Java, Java Sea, Malay Peninsula, Myanmar, Philippines, Sumatra. MINDORO. Notes: Mangrove swamps. Native.
- var. longipetiolata Merr., PJS 2 c (1907) Bot. 425; EPFP 3 (1923) 189; Type: Merrill 6226 (NY, US, syn), Mindoro: Subaan, in mangrove, Dec-1906; FB 5488 Merritt (syn), Mindoro: Mindoro Oriental, Baco River, in mangrove, Nov-1906. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. MINDORO. Notes: Mangrove swamps. Native.
Osbeckia
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 8 August 2017
- Osbeckia chinensis L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 490; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 189. = Osbeckia perrottetii DC. ex Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 14 (1850) 71. ≠ Osbeckia multiflora auct. non Sm.; Blanco, Fl. Filip. (1837) 293. Distribution: Andaman Isls, Australia, Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Java, Laos, Malay Peninsula, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines, Ryukyu Isls, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam. BOHOL, BUSUANGA, CULION, GUIMARAS, HERMANA MAYOR, LUZON: Albay, Benguet, Bulacan, Cagayan, Ilocos Norte, Isabela, Laguna, Mountain Province, NCR, Pampanga, Rizal, Sorsogon, Tarlac, Zambales, MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Davao del Sur, Lanao del Sur, MINDORO, NEGROS, PANAY. Notes: In Luzon from Cagayan to Sorsogon. Native.
Otanthera
Incertae sedis
- Otanthera luzoniensis (Quisumb. & Merr.) C.Hansen, Ginkgoana 4 (1977) 122; ≡ Osbeckia luzoniensis Quisumb. & Merr., PJS 37 (1928) 184; Type: BS 45719 Ramos (K), Luzon: Aurora, Mt Alzapan. “The only collection of this species is without stamens, therefore it cannot be decided if this plant belongs to Osbeckia or Otanthera (= Melastoma). With its stellate hypanthium emergences and the strigose leaves it is similar to Melastoma beccarianum Cogn., but the sparse branch indumenta and the type locality suggest a new species” (Meyer 2001). Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. Native.
Pachycentria
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 8 August 2017
- Pachycentria constricta (Blume) Blume, Flora 14 (1831) 520; Clausing, Blumea 45 (2000) 351; ≡ Melastoma constrictum Blume, Bijdr. (1826) 1072. = Pachycentria formicaria Merr., PJS 1 (1906) Suppl. 215; EPFP 3 (1923) 206; Type: Clemens 433 (PNH, holo, lost; A, lecto), Mindanao: Lanao del Sur, Camp Keithley. Distribution: Borneo, Java, Malay Peninsula, Myanmar, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Thailand. MINDANAO: ?Agusan, Agusan del Norte, Lanao, Lanao del Sur, Zamboanga. Notes: In Mindanao reportedly an epiphyte, 700m. Native.
- Pachycentria pulverulenta (Jack) Clausing, Blumea 45 (2000) 362; ≡ Melastoma pulverulentum Jack, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14(1) (1823) 19. = Pogonanthera reflexa Reinw. ex Blume, Flora 14 (1831) 521; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 192; Type: from Java. Distribution: Borneo, Java, Malay Peninsula, Moluccas, New Guinea, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Thailand. BASILAN, DINAGAT, JOLO, LEYTE, LUZON: Aurora, Batangas, Cagayan, Camarines, Isabela, Laguna, Quezon, Sorsogon, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, Surigao del Norte, Surigao del Sur, MINDORO, NEGROS, OLUTANGA, PANAY, POLILLO, SAMAR, SIBUYAN, TAWI-TAWI. Notes: Various types of primary and secondary forests, mangroves, to 600m, usually epiphytic. Native.
Sarcopyramis
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 29 October 2019
- Sarcopyramis napalensis Wall., Tent. Fl. Nep. 32 (1824) t. 23; Hansen, Bot. Tiddskr. 73 (1979) 180; Type: from Nepal. = Sarcopyramis delicata C.B.Rob., Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 35 (1908) 72; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 189; Huang & Huang, Taiwania 33 (1988) 130; Taiwania 36 (1991) 134; Type: Williams 1276 (GH, K, NY, US, syn), Luzon: Benguet, Mt Santo Tomas, 1-Jul-1904; Williams 1305 (NY, syn), Luzon: Benguet, Mt Santo Tomas, 12-Oct-1904; Elmer 8806 (K, NY, syn), Luzon: Benguet, Mt Santo Tomas, Mar-1907. Distribution: Bhutan, China, India, Java, Malay Peninsula, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Sumatra, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam. LUZON: Benguet, Ifugao, Mountain Province, Nueva Vizcaya, MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Davao, MINDORO. Native.
Sonerila
Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 23 August 2023
- Sonerila mapelo Naive, Taiwania 68 (2023) 318; Type: Naive 134 (PNH, holo; HNUL, HITBC, iso), Mindanao: Zamboanga City, La Paz, Pasonanca Natural Park, Tabu Tabu BMS, 20-Oct-2022. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Zamboanga del Sur. Conservation status: Vulnerable (Naive & Quakenbush 2023). Native.
- Sonerila tenera Royle, Illustr. Himal. Pl. (1839) 215; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 190. Distribution: China, India, Java, Laos, Malay Peninsula, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Vietnam. LUZON: Benguet, Ilocos Norte, Mountain Province, Nueva Vizcaya, Rizal. Native.
- Sonerila woodii Merr., PJS 2 c (1907) Bot. 286; EPFP 3 (1923) 190; Naive & Quakenbush, Taiwania 68 (2023) 318; Type: Merrill 5794 (K, lecto; NY, LY, US, isolecto), Mindoro: Mt. Halcon, Nov-1906. = Sonerila lilacina Elmer, LPB 8 (1915) 2765; Type: Elmer 14135 (MO, lecto; BM, BRIT, CAS, E, GH, K, L, MICH, NY, PH, isolecto), Mindanao: Agusan, Cabadbaran (Mt Urdaneta), Oct-1912. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. BILIRAN, CATANDUANES, LEYTE, LUZON: Albay, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, MINDORO, PALAWAN. Native.
References
- Adorador, J. T., Z. D. Meneses-Adorador, and J. P. Quakenbush. 2021. Medinilla malabrigoi (Melastomataceae), a new species from forests over limestone in Samar Island, Philippines. Phytotaxa 483: 95-105.
- Agcaoili, JM, JF Barcelona & PB Pelser. 2020. Melastoma malabituin (Melastomataceae): a new species from northern Luzon, Philippines. Phytotaxa 435: 25-32.
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