Lygodiaceae

Lygodium Sw.

Last edited by Pieter B. Pelser & Julie F. Barcelona, 6 January 2023

Lygodium auriculatum (Willd.) Alston, Reinwardtia 5 (1959) 16; ≡ Hydroglossum auriculatum Willd., Sp. 5 (1810) 84. = Lygodium semihastatum (Cav.) Desv., Prodr. (1827) 203, nom. illeg.; Copel., FFP 1 (1958) 34; ≡ Ugena semihastata Cav., Ic. Descr. Pl. 6 (1801) 74, nom. illeg. Distribution: Borneo, Malay Peninsula, Pacific Ocean, Philippines. BOHOL, CEBU, GENERAL ISLAND, LUZON: Albay, Bataan, Batangas, Benguet, Camarines, Camarines Norte, Ilocos Norte, Laguna, Pangasinan, Quezon, Rizal, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, Lanao del Norte, Lanao del Sur, South Cotabato, Zamboanga del Sur, MINDORO, NEGROS, PALAWAN, POLILLO, SAMAR, SIBUYAN. Notes: Terrestrial, usually in thickets and disturbed forests. Native.
Lygodium circinnatum (Burm.f.) Sw., Syn. Fil. (1806) 153; Copel., FFP 1 (1958) 33; ≡ Ophioglossum circinnatum Burm.f., Fl. Ind. (1768) 2. = Lygodium basilanicum Christ, PJS 2 c (1907) Bot. 179; Copel., FFP 1 (1958) 34. Distribution: Andaman Isls, Bangladesh, Bismarck Arch, Borneo, China, Hong Kong, ?India, Java, Laos, Lesser Sunda Isls, Malay Peninsula, Moluccas, New Guinea, Nicobar Isls, Pacific Ocean, Philippines, Singapore, Solomon Isls, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Thailand, Vietnam. APULIT, BABUYAN ISLS, BALABAC, BASILAN, BATAN, BILIRAN, BOHOL, CAGAYAN DE SULU, CAMIGUIN, CAMIGUIN DE BABUYANES, CATANDUANES, CEBU, CULION, GENERAL ISLAND, GUIMARAS, LEYTE, LUZON: Abra, Albay, Apayao, Aurora, Bataan, Benguet, Bulacan, Cagayan, Camarines, Camarines Norte, Cavite, Ifugao, Isabela, Kalinga, Laguna, NCR, Nueva Vizcaya, Pampanga, Pangasinan, Quezon, Rizal, Sorsogon, Zambales, MALAMAWI, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, Bukidnon, Cotabato, Davao, Davao Oriental, Davao del Sur, Lanao del Sur, Surigao, Zamboanga, Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur, MINDORO, NEGROS, PALASAN, PALAWAN, PANAY, POLILLO, SAMAR, SIASI, SIBUYAN, SIDANAO, SULU ARCHIPELAGO, TAWI-TAWI. Notes: Throughout the Philippines. Terrestrial, common in brush and open sites and disturbed lowland forests. Native.
Lygodium flexuosum (L.) Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800 (1801) 106; Copel., FFP 1 (1958) 35; ≡ Ophioglossum flexuosum L., Sp. Pl. 2 (1753) 1063. = Lygodium scandens (L.) Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800 (1801) 106; Copel., FFP 1 (1958) 36; ≡ Ophioglossum scandens L., Sp. Pl. 2 (1753) 1106. Distribution: Andaman Isls, Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Lesser Sunda Isls, Malay Peninsula, Moluccas, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines, Ryukyu Isls, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Thailand, Vietnam. BATAN, BAYAS, BILIRAN, BOHOL, CEBU, CULION, CUYO, LEYTE, LUZON: Albay, Bataan, Batangas, Benguet, Bulacan, Cagayan, Camarines Norte, Laguna, NCR, Nueva Vizcaya, Pampanga, Quezon, Rizal, Sorsogon, Zambales, MARINDUQUE, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, Bukidnon, Davao, Davao del Sur, Zamboanga Sibugay, Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur, MINDORO, NEGROS, PALASAN, PALAWAN, PANAY, POLILLO, SAMAR, TAWI-TAWI. Notes: Terrestrial, in brush and open forests at low elevation. Native.
Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800 (1801) 106; Copel., FFP 1 (1958) 36; Batuyong et al., Biodiversitas 21 (2020) 3975; ≡ Ophioglossum japonicum Thunb., Syst. Veg. ed. 14 (1784) 926. = Lygodium mearnsii Copel., PJS 3 c (1908) 37; Copel., FFP 1 (1958) 35. Distribution: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Java, Korea, Laos, Lesser Sunda Isls, Moluccas, Nepal, New Guinea, Pakistan, Philippines, Ryukyu Isls, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam. BATAN, BILIRAN, CAMIGUIN, CATANDUANES, CEBU, DALUPIRI, LEYTE, LUZON: Abra, Albay, Apayao, Aurora, Batangas, Benguet, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Cavite, Ifugao, Ilocos, Ilocos Norte, Kalinga, La Union, Laguna, Mountain Province, NCR, Nueva Vizcaya, Pampanga, Quezon, Rizal, Sorsogon, Tarlac, Zambales, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, Bukidnon, Davao, Davao Oriental, Davao del Sur, Lanao del Sur, Misamis Occidental, Sultan Kudarat, Surigao, Surigao del Norte, Zamboanga, Zamboanga del Sur, MINDORO, NEGROS, PANAY, PANIQUIAN, POLILLO, ROMBLON, SEMIRARA, SIBUYAN. Notes: Terrestrial in open forests and throroughly cleared sites at low to medium elevation. Native.
Lygodium longifolium (Willd.) Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader) 2 (1803) 305; ≡ Hydroglossum longifolium Willd., Abh. Kurfüstl.-Mainz. Akad. Nützl. Wiss. Erfurt 2 (1802) 22. Distribution: Bangladesh, Borneo, China, India, Malay Peninsula, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Vietnam. CATANDUANES, CEBU, LUZON: Cagayan, Sorsogon, MARINDUQUE, PALAWAN. Native.
Lygodium merrillii Copel., PJS 2 c (1907) 146; FFP 1 (1958) 37. = Lygodium matthewii Copel., PJS 3 c (1908) 36; Copel., FFP 1 (1958) 37. Distribution: Borneo, China, Philippines, Sumatra, Vietnam. LEYTE, LUZON: Albay, Aurora, Bataan, Batangas, Camarines, Camarines Norte, Isabela, Laguna, Quezon, Quirino, Sorsogon, MINDANAO: Zamboanga del Norte, MINDORO, NEGROS, PALAWAN. Native.
Lygodium microphyllum (Cav.) R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. (1810) 162; ≡ Ugena microphylla Cav., Icon. 6 (1801) 76. Distribution: Africa, Andaman Isls, Australia, Bangladesh, Bismarck Arch, Borneo, Cambodia, China, India, Indian Ocean, Java, Laos, Lesser Sunda Isls, Malay Peninsula, Moluccas, Myanmar, Nepal, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Pacific Ocean, Philippines, Ryukyu Isls, Singapore, Solomon Isls, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam. BASILAN, CALICOAN, CAMIGUIN DE BABUYANES, CULION, LEYTE, LUZON: Albay, Aurora, Bataan, Cagayan, Camarines Norte, Laguna, NCR, Quezon, Rizal, MINDANAO: Davao, Lanao del Sur, MINDORO, PALAWAN, POLILLO, TAWI-TAWI. Notes: Terrestrial in more or less open sites. Native.
Lygodium salicifolium C.Presl, Suppl. Tent. Pterid. (1845) 102. Distribution: Andaman Isls, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Borneo, Cambodia, China, India, Java, Laos, Malay Peninsula, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Pacific Ocean, Philippines, Singapore, Sumatra, Thailand, Vietnam. Native.
Lygodium versteegii Christ, Nova Guinea 8 (1909) 161; Copel., FFP 1 (1958) 37. Distribution: New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Isls, Sulawesi. LUZON: Camarines, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Laguna, Quezon, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, SAMAR. Native.

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