Lycopodiaceae

Dendrolycopodium A.Haines (Not native)

Possibly present

Dendrolycopodium juniperoideum (Sw.) A.Haines, Fam. Huperziac. Lycopodiac. New England (2003) 84; ≡ Lycopodium juniperoideum Sw., Syn. Fil. (1806) 178. Distribution: ?Philippines, Russia, Taiwan.

Diphasiastrum Holub

Last edited by Julie F. Barcelona & Pieter B. Pelser, 5 July 2022

Diphasiastrum multispicatum (J.H.Wilce) Holub, Preslia 47 (1975) 108; ≡ Lycopodium multispicatum J.H.Wilce, Nova Hedwigia 3 (1961) 103. Distribution: China, India, Philippines, ?Sulawesi, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam. Native.
Diphasiastrum wightianum (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) Holub, Preslia 47 (1975) 108; ≡ Diphasium wightianum (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) Pic.Serm., Webbia 24 (1970) 720; ≡ Lycopodium wightianum Wall. ex Hook. & Grev., Bot. Misc. 2 (1831) 379. Distribution: Borneo, India, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka. Native.

Possibly present

Diphasiastrum nikoense (Franch. & Sav.) Holub, Preslia 47 (1975) 108; ≡ Lycopodium nikoense Franch. & Sav., Enum. pl. Jap. 198 (1879) 613; ≡ Lycopodium sitchense var. nikoense (Franch. & Sav.) Takeda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23 (1909) 221; ≡ Diphasiastrum sitchense ssp. nikoense (Franch. & Sav.) Á.Löve & D.Löve, Taxon 26 (1977) 324. Distribution: Japan, Korea, ?Philippines.

Diphasium Rothm.

Last edited by Julie F. Barcelona, 13 March 2021

Diphasium scariosum (G.Forst.) Rothm., Repert. Spec. Nov. Reg. Veg. (1944) 54; ≡ Lycopodium scariosum G.Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr. (1786) 87. Distribution: Australia, Borneo, New Zealand, Pacific Ocean, Philippines, Sulawesi. Native.

Huperzia Bernh.

Last edited by Julie F. Barcelona, 15 April 2022

Huperzia javanica (Sw.) Fraser-Jenk., Taxon. Revis. Indian Subcontinental Pteridophytes (2008) 10; ≡ Lycopodium javanicum Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800 (1801) 114. = Huperzia serrata auct. non (Thunb. ex Murray) Trevis. Distribution: America, Australia, Bhutan, Borneo, China, India, Lesser Sunda Isls, Malay Peninsula, Moluccas, Myanmar, Nepal, New Caledonia, Pacific Ocean, Philippines, Solomon Isls, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam. MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Native.
Huperzia miniata (Spring) Trevis., Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 17 (1875) 248; ≡ Lycopodium selago var. miniatum (Spring) B.C.Tan & Tolentino, PJS 116 (1987) 437; ≡ Lycopodium miniatum Spring, Monogr. Lycop. 1 (1842) 28. Distribution: Australia, Eurasia, Indian Ocean, Japan, Java, Korea, Madagascar, N America, Philippines, Ryukyu Isls, Sulawesi. Native.
Huperzia minima (Herter) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20 (1985) 74; ≡ Urostachys minimus Herter, Bot. Arch. 3 (1923) 13. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. Native.
Huperzia somae (Hayata) Ching, Acta Bot. Yunnan. 3 (1981) 301; ≡ Lycopodium somae Hayata, Ic. Pl. Formos. 5 (1915) 255. Distribution: Japan, Philippines, Taiwan. LUZON. Native.

Lateristachys Holub

Last edited by Julie F. Barcelona, 13 March 2021

Lateristachys halconensis (Copel.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 18 (1983) 441; ≡ Lycopodium halconense Copel., PJS 2 c (1907) 149. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. MINDORO. Native.

Lycopodiastrum Holub ex R.D.Dixit

Last edited by Julie F. Barcelona, 13 March 2021

Lycopodiastrum casuarinoides (Spring) Holub ex R.D.Dixit, J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. (1981) 77; ≡ Lycopodium casuarinoides Spring, Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Belg. 8 (1841) 521. Distribution: Bhutan, Borneo, China, India, Japan, Malay Peninsula, Myanmar, New Guinea, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam. MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Native.

Lycopodium L.

Last edited by Julie F. Barcelona, 13 March 2021

Lycopodium clavatum L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 1101. Native.
- ssp. clavatum. Notes: Widespread, incl. Philippines. Native.

Palhinhaea Franco & Vasc.

Last edited by Julie F. Barcelona, 2 May 2022

Palhinhaea cernua (L.) Vasc. & Franco, Bol. Soc. Brot. sér. 2, 41 (1967) 25; ≡ Lycopodiella cernua (L.) Pic.Serm., Webbia 23 (1968) 166; ≡ Lycopodium cernuum L., Sp. Pl. 2 (1753) 1103; Herter, PJS 22 (1923) 69. = Lycopodium cernuum forma ingens B.C.Tan & Tolentino, PJS 116 (1987) 438. Distribution: MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Notes: Widespread, known from most tropical areas. Native.

Phlegmariurus (Herter) Holub

Last edited by Julie F. Barcelona & Pieter B. Pelser, 5 July 2022

Phlegmariurus banayanicus (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock, PhytoKeys 20 (2013) 36; ≡ Huperzia banayanica (Herter) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20 (1985) 71; ≡ Lycopodium banayanicum (Herter) Copel., Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 12 (1931) 384; ≡ Urostachys banayanicus Herter, Bot. Arch. 3 (1923) 17. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. Native.
Phlegmariurus carinatus (Desv. ex Poir.) Ching, Acta Bot. Yunnan. 20 (1982) 448; Coritico & Amoroso, Nature Conservation Research 5 (2020) 81; ≡ Huperzia carinata (Desv.) Trevis., Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 17 (1874) 247; ≡ Lycopodium carinatum Desv. ex Poir., Encycl., Suppl. 3(2) (1814) 555. Distribution: Australia, Bangladesh, Bismarck Arch, Borneo, ?Cambodia, China, ?Laos, Malay Peninsula, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Nicobar Isls, Pacific Ocean, Philippines, Singapore, Solomon Isls, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam. MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Cotabato. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11, as Huperzia carinata). Native.
Phlegmariurus delbrueckii (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock, PhytoKeys 20 (2013) 39; ≡ Huperzia delbrueckii (Herter) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20 (1985) 72; ≡ Urostachys delbrueckii Herter, Bot. Arch. 3 (1923) 19. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO. Native.
Phlegmariurus elmeri (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock, PhytoKeys 20 (2013) 39; ≡ Huperzia elmeri (Herter) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20 (1985) 72; ≡ Urostachys elmeri Herter, Bot. Arch. 3 (1923) 16. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON: Benguet, Tayabas, MINDANAO: Cotabato, Davao, MINDORO, PALAWAN. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11, as Huperzia elmeri). Native.
Phlegmariurus filiformis (Sw.) W.H.Wagner, Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 20 (1995) 242; ≡ Huperzia filiformis (Sw.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20 (1985) 72. Distribution: Africa, America, Australia, Borneo, Indian Ocean, Malay Peninsula, Pacific Ocean, Philippines. MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Native.
Phlegmariurus fordii (Baker) Ching, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20 (1982) 447; ≡ Huperzia fordii (Baker) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20 (1985) 72; ≡ Lycopodium fordii Baker, Fern Allies (1887) 17; Hatusima, Mem. Fac. Agr. Kagoshima Univ. 5 (1966) 18. Distribution: China, Japan, Philippines, Ryukyu Isls, Taiwan, Vietnam. Native.
Phlegmariurus giganteus (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock, PhytoKeys 20 (2013) 40; ≡ Huperzia gigantea (Herter) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20 (1985) 73; ≡ Urostachys verticillatus var. giganteus Herter, Bot. Arch. 3 (1923) 13. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. MINDANAO: Cotabato, Davao, Misamis Occidental. Native.
Phlegmariurus magnusianus (Herter) A.R.Field & Testo, Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 94 (2015) 645; Coritico & Amoroso, Nature Conservation Research 5 (2020) 80; ≡ Huperzia magnusiana (Herter) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20 (1985) 74; ≡ Lycopodium magnusianum Herter, Hedwigia 49 (1909) 91; Type: MS Clemens s.n., Apr-1907. = Huperzia whitfordii (Herter) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20 (1985) 78; ≡ Urostachys whitfordii Herter, Bot. Arch. 3 (1923) 14. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON, MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Cotabato. Conservation status: Critically Endangered (DAO 2017-11, as Huperzia magnusiana). Native.
Phlegmariurus merrillii (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock, PhytoKeys 20 (2013) 43; ≡ Huperzia merrillii (Herter) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20 (1985) 74; ≡ Lycopodium merrillii (Herter) Copel., Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 12 (1931) 384; ≡ Urostachys merrillii Herter, Bot. Arch. 3 (1923) 15; Type: Merrill 965. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. LUZON. Native.
Phlegmariurus nummularifolius (Blume) Ching, Acta Bot. Yunnanica 3 (1981) 298; ≡ Huperzia nummularifolia (Blume) Jermy in T.C.Chambers, Jermy & Crabbe, Brit. Fern Gaz. 10 (1971) 176; ≡ Lycopodium nummularifolium Blume, Enum. Pl. Javae 2 (1828) 263. Distribution: Bismarck Arch, Borneo, Java, Malay Peninsula, Moluccas, Nicobar Isls, Pacific Ocean, Philippines, Singapore, Solomon Isls, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Thailand. MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Native.
Phlegmariurus phlegmaria (L.) Holub, Preslia 36 (1964) 21; Batuyong et al., Biodiversitas 21 (2020) 3974; Coritico & Amoroso, Nature Conservation Research 5 (2020) 81; ≡ Huperzia phlegmaria (L.) Rothm., Fedde Repert. 54 (1944) 62; ≡ Urostachys phlegmaria (L.) Herter, Bot. Arch. 3 (1923) 17; PJS 22 (1923) 66; ≡ Lycopodium phlegmaria L., Sp. Pl. 2 (1753) 1101. Distribution: Africa, Andaman Isls, Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Bismarck Arch, Borneo, Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Laos, Malay Peninsula, Moluccas, Nepal, New Guinea, Nicobar Isls, Pacific Ocean, Philippines, Ryukyu Isls, Singapore, Solomon Isls, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam. LUZON: Ilocos Norte, MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Cotabato, Misamis Occidental, PALAWAN. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11, as Huperzia phlegmaria). Native.
Phlegmariurus phyllanthus (Hook. & Arn.) R.D.Dixit, J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 77 (1981) 541; ≡ Huperzia phyllantha (Hook. & Arn.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20 (1985) 75; ≡ Lycopodium phyllanthum Hook. & Arn., Bot. Beechey Voy. (1832) 102. Distribution: Andaman Isls, Borneo, India, Malay Peninsula, New Caledonia, Nicobar Isls, Pacific Ocean, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka. Native.
Phlegmariurus pinifolius (Trevis.) Kiew, PhytoKeys 96 (2018) 108; ≡ Huperzia pinifolia Trevis., Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 17 (1874) 247; ≡ Urostachys pinifolius (Trevis.) Herter, Bot. Arch. 3 (1923) 65; ≡ Lycopodium pinifolium Blume, Enum. Pl. Javae 2 (1828) 264, nom. illeg., non Kaulf. = Huperzia piscium (Herter) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 26 (1991) 93; ≡ Lycopodium piscium (Herter) Tagawa & K.Iwats., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 22 (1967) 103; ≡ Urostachys piscium Herter, Ind. Lycopod. (1949) 75. Distribution: Borneo, Java, Malay Peninsula, Moluccas, Pacific Ocean, Philippines, Solomon Isls, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Thailand. Native.
Phlegmariurus salvinioides (Herter) Ching, Acta Bot. Yunnan. 4 (1982) 122; Coritico & Amoroso, Nature Conservation Research 5 (2020) 81; ≡ Huperzia salvinioides (Herter) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20 (1985) 76; ≡ Lycopodium salvinioides (Herter) Tagawa, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8 (1939) 20; ≡ Urostachys salvinioides Herter, Bot. Arch. 3 (1923) 18; Type: Curran s.n. (B20011394, lecto), Luzon: Cagayan, Musure. = Huperzia edanoi (Copel.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20 (1985) 72; ≡ Lycopodium edanoi Copel., PJS 46 (1931) 209; Type: BS 77930 Edaño. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Japan, Taiwan, ?Vietnam, Philippines. LUZON: Cagayan, MINDANAO: Bukidnon, North Cotabato, PALAWAN, PANAY (photos). Native.
Phlegmariurus squarrosus (G.Forst.) Á.Löve & D.Löve, Taxon 26 (1977) 324; Coritico & Amoroso, Nature Conservation Research 5 (2020) 81; ≡ Huperzia squarrosa (G.Forst.) Trevis., Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 17 (1874) 247; ≡ Lycopodium squarrosum G.Forst., Fl. Ins. Aust. (1786) 479. Distribution: Andaman Isls, Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Borneo, China, India, Indian Ocean, Japan, Java, Laos, Lesser Sunda Isls, Madagascar, Malay Peninsula, Moluccas, Myanmar, Nepal, New Caledonia, ?Nicobar Isls, Pacific Ocean, Philippines, Singapore, Solomon Isls, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam. MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Cotabato, Davao Oriental, Misamis Occidental, PALAWAN. Conservation status: Endangered (DAO 2017-11). Native.
Phlegmariurus tetrastichus (Kunze) A.R.Field & Bostock, PhytoKeys 20 (2013) 48; ≡ Lycopodium tetrastichum Kunze, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 6 (1848) 99; Type: from Java. Distribution: Borneo, Java, Malay Peninsula, Moluccas, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Thailand, Vietnam. LUZON: Bataan, Benguet. Native.
Phlegmariurus toppingii (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock, PhytoKeys 20 (2013) 48; ≡ Huperzia toppingii (Herter) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20 (1985) 77; ≡ Urostachys toppingii Herter, Bot. Arch. 3 (1923) 15. Distribution: Endemic to the Philippines. Native.
Phlegmariurus verticillatus (L.f.) A.R.Field & Testo, Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 94 (2015) 645; ≡ Huperzia verticillata (L.f.) Trevis., Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 17 (1874) 248; ≡ Lycopodium verticillatum L.f., Suppl. Pl. (1782) 448. = Lycopodium verticillatum var. maximum Herter in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 54 (1917) 227. Distribution: Indian Ocean, Philippines. LUZON: Mountain Province (photos), MINDANAO: Bukidnon. Notes: Like the other Malesian populations, those in the Philippines probably belong to Phlegmariurus ignambiensis (Compton) A.R.Field & Testo (Hassler & Schmitt 2019). Native.

Possibly present

Phlegmariurus cryptomerinus (Maxim.) Satou, Hikobia 12 (1997) 268; ≡ Lycopodium cryptomerinum Maxim., Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 15 (1870) 231. Distribution: China, Japan, Korea, ?Philippines, Ryukyu Isls, Taiwan.
Phlegmariurus hippuris (Desv. ex Poir.) A.R.Field & Testo, Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 94 (2015) 645; ≡ Lycopodium hippuris Desv. ex Poir., Encycl. Suppl. 3 (1814) 559. Distribution: Java, Moluccas, ?Pacific Ocean, ?Philippines.

Pseudodiphasium Holub

Last edited by Julie F. Barcelona, 13 March 2021

Pseudodiphasium volubile (G.Forst.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 18 (1983) 442; ≡ Lycopodium volubile G.Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr. (1786) 86. Distribution: Australia, Borneo, Java, Lesser Sunda Isls, Malay Peninsula, Moluccas, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New Zealand, Pacific Ocean, Philippines, Solomon Isls, Sulawesi. Native.

References

📋 Barcelona, JF, NE Dolotina, GS Madroñero, WG Granert & DD Sopot. 2006. The ferns and fern allies of the karst forests of Bohol Island, Philippines. American Fern Journal 96: 1-20
Barcelona, JF. 2002. Philippine pteridophyte collections as a resource for conservation planning. Proceedings of the “International Symposium on the Fern Flora Worldwide: Threats and Responses” sponsored by the British Pteridological Society and IUCN- Species Survival Commission.” Fern Gazette 16(6, 7 & 8): 307-312.
📋 Barcelona, JF. 2003. Preliminary report on the ferns and fern allies (pteridophytes) of Mt. Bali-it, Balbalasang-Balbalan National Park, Kalinga, Northern Luzon, Philippines. Sylvatrop: The Technical Journal of Philippine Ecosystems and Natural Resources 13: 81-92
Barcelona, JF. 2003. The taxonomy and ecology of the pteridophytes of Mt. Iraya & vicinity, Batan Island, Batanes Province, Northern Philippines, in Pteridology in the New Millenium (Chandra and Srivastava, eds). Kluwer Academy Publishers. The Netherlands, 299-325.
Barcelona, JF. 2004. Collection and conservation status of pteridophytes in Panay Island, Philippines. Philipp. Scient. 41:57-73.
📋 Barcelona, JF. 2005. Noteworthy fern discoveries in the Philippines at the turn of the 21st Century. Fern Gazette 17: 139-146
📋 CABI Invasive Species Compendium
Christenhusz, MJM, X-C Zhang & H Schneider. 2011. A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns. Phytotaxa 19: 7-54.
Copeland, E.B. 1961. Fern Flora of the Philippines 3: 547-553.
📋 Coritico FP & VB Amoroso. 2020. Threatened lycophytes and ferns in four protected areas of Mindanao, Philippines. Nature Conservation Research 5: 78-88
📋 Coritico, FP, VB Amoroso, FM Acma, YLL Cariño & PW Fritsch. 2020. Ferns and lycophytes of Mt. Tago Range, Bukidnon, southern Philippines: species richness, distribution, and conservation status. Philippine Journal of Science 149: 773-790
📋 DENR Administrative Order. 2017. Updated national list of threatened Philippine plants and their categories. DAO 2017-11
📋 Ebihara A, CR Fraser-Jenkins, BS Parris, XC Zhang, YH Yang, WL Chiou, HM Chang, S Lindsay, D Middleton, M Kato, TN Praptosuwiryo, VB Amoroso, JF Barcelona, RHG Ranil, CH Park, N Murakami & A Hoya. 2012. Rare and threatened pteridophytes of Asia 1. An enumeration of narrowly distributed taxa. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series B. 38: 93-119
📋 Field, AR, W Testo, PD Bostock, JAM Holtum & M Waycott. 2016. Molecular phylogenetics and the morphology of the Lycopodiaceae subfamily Huperzioideae supports three genera: Huperzia, Phlegmariurus and Phylloglossum. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 94: 635-657
📋 Hassler, M & B Schmitt. 2019. Checklist of ferns and lycophytes of the world
📋 Hassler, M & B Schmitt. World ferns: checklist of ferns and lycophytes of the world
Hassler, M. 2019. World ferns: checklist of ferns and lycophytes of the world. Digital resource at www.catalogueoflife.org/col. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. ISSN 2405-8858.
📋 Smith AR, Pryer KM, Schuettpelz E, Korall P, Schneider H & Wolf PG. 2006. A classification for extant ferns. Taxon 55: 705–731
📋 TPG. 2019. Updating Taiwanese pteridophyte checklist: a new phylogenetic classification. Taiwania 64: 367-395