Apiaceae

Anethum L. (Not native)

Cultivated, not naturalized

1. Anethum graveolens L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 263; Buwalda, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 4 (1949) 136. Distribution: Africa, Middle East. Notes: Cultivated in most parts of the world. Dill. Cultivated, not naturalized.

Apium L. (Not native)

Cultivated, not naturalized

1. Apium graveolens L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 264; Buwalda, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 4 (1949) 131. Distribution: Africa, Asia, Europe, S America. Notes: Cultivated. Celery. Cultivated, not naturalized.

Centella L.

1. Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. in Mart., Fl. Brasil. 111 (1879) 287; Merr., Fl. Manila (1912) 360; EPFP 3 (1923) 238; Buwalda, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 4 (1949) 116. Distribution: Pantropic. ALABAT, BASILAN, CAMIGUIN DE BABUYANES, LUZON: Bataan, Benguet, Ifugao, La Union, Laguna, Mountain Province, NCR, Nueva Vizcaya, Rizal, MINDANAO: Agusan del Norte, Bukidnon, MINDORO, NEGROS, PALAWAN, SIARGAO. Notes: All over Malesia. Sunny or slightly shaded, fertile, damp sites, along streambanks, also between stones of pathways and alongside walls. Native.

Coriandrum L. (Not native)

Cultivated, not naturalized

1. Coriandrum sativum L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 256; Buwalda, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 4 (1949) 127. Notes: Indigenous from Mediterranean region to C Asia; cultivated in nearly all parts of the world. Coriander. Cultivated, not naturalized.

Cyclospermum Lag. (Not native)

1. Cyclospermum leptophyllum (Pers.) Sprague ex Britton & P.Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6 (1925) 52; Sprague, J. Bot. 61 (1923) 131, nom. inval.; ≡ Apium leptophyllum (Pers.) F.Muell. ex Benth., Fl. Austr. 3 (1866) 372; Buwalda, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 9 (1982) 569b; ≡ Pimpinella leptophylla Pers., Syn. Pl. 1 (1805) 324. = Apium tenuifolium (Moench) Thell. in Hegi, Illust. Fl. Mitteleur. 5, 2 (1926) 1140; Buwalda, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 4 (1949) 131; ≡ Cnidium tenuifolium Moench, Methodus (1794) 98. Distribution: America. LUZON: Benguet. Naturalized.

Daucus L. (Not native)

Cultivated, not naturalized

1. Daucus carota L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 242; Buwalda, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 4 (1949) 140. Notes: Spontaneous in Europe, N Africa, and temperate Asia, cultivated in all parts of the world. Carrot. Cultivated, not naturalized.

Foeniculum L. (Not native)

Cultivated, not naturalized

1. Foeniculum vulgare Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8 (1768); Gaertn., Fruct. 1 (1788) 105; Merr., Fl. Manila (1912) 359; EPFP 3 (1923) 239; Buwalda, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 4 (1949) 136. Notes: Indigenous in the Mediterranean region, cultivated in nearly all parts of the world. Cultivated, not naturalized.

Oenanthe L.

1. Oenanthe javanica DC., Prodr. 4 (1830) 138; Sp. Pl. (1753) 256; Buwalda, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 4 (1949) 136. = Oenanthe laciniata Zoll., Syst. Verzeich. Ind. Archipel. (1854) 139; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 239. Distribution: Australia, Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, China, E Asia, India, Japan, Java, Korea, Laos, Lesser Sunda Isls, Moluccas, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Pakistan, Ryukyu Isls, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam. LUZON: Benguet, Ifugao, Laguna, Mountain Province, Nueva Vizcaya. Native.

Petroselinum Hill (Not native)

1. Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss, Fl. Transsilv. (1866) 254; Buwalda, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 4 (1949) 132. = Petroselinum vulgare Hill, Brit. Herb. (1756) 424. = Carum petroselinum (L.) Benth. & Hook.f., Gen. Pl. 1 (1867) 891; ≡ Apium petroselinum L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 264. Distribution: Africa, Europe. Notes: Cultivated and subspontaneous. Parsley. Naturalized.

Peucedanum L.

1. Peucedanum japonicum Thunb., Fl. Jap. (1784) 117; Hatusima, Mem. Fac. Agr. Kagoshima Univ. 5 (1966) 42; Buwalda, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 4 (1949) 140. Distribution: Japan, Philippines, Ryukyu Isls, Taiwan. BATANES. Notes: Crevices of cliffs along the seashore. Native.

Pimpinella L. (Not native)

1. Pimpinella adscendens Dalzell in Hook., J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2 (1850) 261; Buwalda, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 4 (1949) 135. = Pimpinella pinetorum Merr., PJS 29 (1926) 482. Distribution: India. LUZON: Benguet. Notes: Along trails in pine forest, c. 2000m. Locally rather abundant. Naturalized.

Psammogeton Edgew. (Not native)

1. Psammogeton involucratum (Roxb.) Mousavi, Mozaff. & Zarre, Pl. Syst. Evol. 308 (2022) 2: 10; ≡ Carum involucratum (Roxb.) Baill., Hist. Pl. 7 (1879) 179; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 239; ≡ Apium involucratum Roxb. in Fleming, As. Res. 11 (1810) 157. = Trachyspermum roxburghianum (DC.) Craib, Fl. Siam. Enum. 1 (1931) 788; Buwalda, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 4 (1949) 132; ≡ Ptychotis roxburghiana DC., Prodr. 4 (1830) 109. Distribution: ?India, ?Sri Lanka. Notes: Of unknown provenance, now cultivated and subspontaneous in tropical SE Asia; throughout Malesia. Naturalized.

Sanicula L.

1. Sanicula elata Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. (1825) 183. = Sanicula europaea auct. non L.; Buwalda, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 4 (1949) 125. = Sanicula europaea var. javanica (Blume) H.Wolff in Engl., Pflanzenreich 61 (1913) 64; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 238. Distribution: Africa, Bhutan, Borneo, China, India, Java, Laos, Lesser Sunda Isls, Madagascar, Malay Peninsula, Moluccas, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Tibet, Vietnam. MINDANAO: Bukidnon, Davao del Sur. Native.

Trachyspermum Link (Not native)

Cultivated, not naturalized

1. Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague, Kew Bull. (1929) 228; Buwalda, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 4 (1949) 132; ≡ Sison ammi L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 252. = Carum copticum (L.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hiern in Oliver et al., Fl. Trop. Afr. 3 (1877) 12; Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 238; ≡ Ammi copticum L., Mant. Pl. 1 (1767) 56. Distribution: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Middle East, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, W Asia. Notes: Cultivated, not naturalized in the Philippines. Cultivated, not naturalized.