Bifaria Tieghem =Korthalsella

Ginalloa Korthals

1. Ginalloa angustifolia (Merr.) Danser, PJS 58 (1935) 132, pl. 2, Fig. 1; --Barlow, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 413; --Ginalloa cumingiana (C Presl) Fern.-Villar var. angustifolia Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 153; --Type: BS 1139 Banks, Negros. LUZON, PALAWAN, NEGROS, MINDANAO: Bukidnon (photo-documented by Pelser & Barcelona). Photos
2. Ginalloa arnottiana Korth., Verh. Bat. Genootsch. 17 (1839) 260; --Danser, PJS 58 (1935) 130; --Barlow, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 414, Fig. 1a; --Type from Kalimantan, Borneo. --Ginalloa cumingiana (C Presl) Fern.-Villar, Novis. App. (1880) 185. --Ginalloa lanceolata C Robinson., PJS 6 c (1911) Bot. 200; --Type: Lombok, Borneo, Philippines, Sulawesi, Moluccas, Solomon Isls. Primary and secondary humid forests and disturbed sites, altitude 0-2100m. Recorded hosts: Citrus, Mallotus, Mitrephora, Parinari, Schima, Shorea & Syzygium. Photos
3. Ginalloa siamica Craib, Kew Bull. (1911) 455; --Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 16 (1938) 47; --Barlow, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 417; --Type from Thailand. --Ginalloa ovata Danser, PJS 58 (1935) 133, pl. 1, Fig. 8; --Type: FB 30844 Oro. Luzon: Thailand, Cambodia, Peninsular Malaysia, Philippines. Altitude 400-1080m. Only recorded host: Shorea (Pentacme). Photos

Korthalsella Tieghem

1. Korthalsella japonica (Thunb.) Engl., Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. (1897) 138; --Barlow, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 421; --Viscum japonicum Thunb., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2 (1794) 329; --Type from Japan. --Korthalsella opuntia (Thunb.) Merr., Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916) 68, comb. Illeg.; --Danser, PJS 58 (1935) 134; --Bifaria opuntia (Thunb.) Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 113; --Viscum opuntia Thunb., Fl. Jap. (1784) 64, nom. superfl. Japan southwards to Australia, westwards to India and Idian Ocean islands, and possibly eastwards to Pacific islands; recorded sporadically, possibly more widespread and continuous but overlooked due to the small size of the plants; in Malesia: Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Philippines. Mossy forests and ericoid brushwood, altitude 1400-2700m. Recorded hosts: Diplycosia, Eurya, Rhododendron, Symplocos, Ternstroemia, & Vaccinium. Photos
2. Korthalsella c.f. papuana Danser, Blumea iii. 53 (1938). LUZON. The photos by LC suggest K. papuana, however, this species typically has obovate internodes that are tapering at the base. This mistletoe has broad internode bases, so it may be a new species. Photos

Notothixos Oliver

1. Notothixos floccosus (Thwaites) Oliv. ex Hook.f, Fl. Brit. India 5 (1885) 227; --Barlow, Brunonia 6 (1983) 19; --Barlow, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 428; --Viscum floccosum Thwaites, Enum. Pl. Zeyl. (1864) 418; --Barlow, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 428; --Type from Sri Lanka. --Notothixos curranii Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 152; --Danser, PJS 58 (1935) 136; --Type: FB 12402 Merritt & Curran, Luzon: Bataan prov., Mt Limay. Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Java, Borneo, Philippines, New Guinea. 0-1600m. Recorded hosts: Elaeocarpus, Gironniera.
2. Notothixos leiophyllus K Schum. in K Schum. & Lauterb., Fl. Deutsch. Sudsee (1905) 260; -- Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 11 (1931) 456; PJS 58 (1935) 138; --Barlow, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 428, Fig. 6-8; --Type from New Britain. --Notothixos philippense Elmer, LPB 2 (1908) 471; --Type: Elmer 10114. Negros: Negros Oriental prov., Cuernos de Negros Mtns. Philippines southwards to Flores and eastwards to New Guinea, Solomon Isls, Sta Cruz, NE Queensland. Primary and secondary humid forests and cultivated lands, from 0-1200m. Recorded hosts: Aegle, Citrus, Decaisnina, Dendrophthoe, Elaeocarpus, Gironniera, Haplolobus, Macaranga, Pangium, Pometia, & Prunus. Photos
3. Notothixos sulphureus Merr., PJS 4 c (1909) Bot. 152; --Danser, PJS 58 (1935) 137; --Barlow, Brunonia 6 (1983) 22; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 431; --Type: FB 9132 Whitford & Hutchinson. Mindanao: Zamboanga. Borneo, S Philippines, Sulawesi. 0-1220m. No hosts recorded.

Viscum L.

1. Viscum articulatum Burm., Fl. Ind. (1768) 311; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 113; --Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 11 (1931) 460; PJS 58 (1935) 141; Blumea 4 (1941) 280; --Barlow, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 433, Fig. 9a, 10; --Type from Java. --Viscum angulatum Heyne ex DC, Prodr. 4 (1830) 283; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 113. E India eastwards to Vietnam, across Malesia and southwards to E Australia. Open or closed forests, altitude 0-1500m. Usually parasitic on Loranthaceae and other Viscaceae. Photos
2. Viscum loranthi Elmer, LPB 8 (1919) 3089; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 113; --Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 11 (1931) 464; PJS 58 (1935) 142; Blumea 4 (1941) 295; --Barlow, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 437, Fig. 9c; --Type: Elmer 17777. Luzon: Laguna prov., Mt Makiling. Himalayas eastwards to S China. Sumatra, Philippines. Uplands, usually 900-1800m, rarely to 2650m. Recorded hosts are Dendrophthoe, Scurrula, & Taxillus, all Loranthaceae. Photos
   
3. Viscum ovalifolium DC, Prodr. 4 (1830) 278; --Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 16 (1938) 460; --Barlow, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 13 (1997) 439, Fig. 9b, 13; --Type from Penang, Malaysia. --Viscum orientale auct. non Willd., Sp. Pl. 4 (1805) 224; --Merr., EPFP 2 (1923) 113; --Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3, 11 (1931) 466; PJS 58 (1935) 139. Myanmar eastwards to Hongkong; across Malesia; southwards to N Queensland. Mostly in the lowlands from 0-500m altitude; less frequently to 1400m, in mangroves and open and closed forests; recorded commonly on Ficus, but also on many other hosts. Photos

Literature

Acknowledgements

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Last updated June 16, 2017