Edited by Pieter B. Pelser, 12 August 2012

Hybanthus Jacq.

1. Hybanthus enneaspermus (L.) Muell., Fragm. Phyt. Austr. 10 (1976) 81; --Ionidium enneaspermum (L.) Vent., Jard. Malm. (1803-04) sub t. 27; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 106; --Viola enneasperma L. Sp. PI. (1753) 937.

Ionidium Vent. = Hybanthus

Rinorea Aubl.

1. Rinorea bengalensis (Wall.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 1 (1891) 42; --Alsodeia bengalensis Wall., Trans. Med. Phys. Soc. Calc. 7 (1835) 224. --Rinorea fasciculata Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 286; EPFP 3 (1923) 104; --Alsodeia fasciculata (Turcz.) Turcz., Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou. 36 i (1863) 559; --Pentaloba fasciculata Turcz. Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou. 27 ii (1854) 342. --Rinorea glandulosa (Elmer) Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 286; EPFP 3 (1923) 104; --Gelonium glandulosa Elmer, Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 918.
2. Rinorea horneri (Korth.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 1 (1891) 42; --Alsodeia horneri Korth., Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1 (1848) 360. --Rinorea acuminata Merr., PJS 5 c (1910) Bot. 201; EPFP 3 (1923) 103. --Rinorea copelandii Merr., Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philipp.) 35 (1906) 45; EPFP 3 (1923) 103.
3. Rinorea javanica (Blume) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 1 (1891) 42; --Alsodeia javanica (Blume) Miq., FL. Ind. Bat. 1, 2 (1859) 117; --Prosthesia javanica Blume Bijdr. (1825) 867. --Rinorea formicaria (Elmer) Merr., PJS 12 c (1917) Bot. 286; EPFP 3 (1923) 104; --Alsodeia formicaria Elmer, Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1850; --Type: Elmer 12886 (A, BM, K, NSW, P, U, US), Palawan: Mt. Pulgar, Mar-1911. PALAWAN.
4. Rinorea macrophylla (Decne.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 1 (1891) 42; --Alsodeia macrophylla Decne., Nouv. Ann. Mus. Paris 3 (1834) 468 t. 19. --Rinorea palawanensis Merr., PJS 1 (1906) Suppl. 210, incl. var. mollis Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 104; EPFP 3 (1923) 104; --Type: Bermejos (Bur. Sci.) 252 (K, US), Palawan, Dec-1905. PALAWAN. Photos
5. Rinorea niccolifera Fernando, Phytokeys 37 (2014) 4; --Type: Fernando 3016 (LBC, holo; CAHUP, K, PNH, SING, iso), Luzon: Zambales, Mun. Sta. Cruz, Lucapon, 330 m, 1-Apr-2012. LUZON: Zambales. Ultramafic soils.

Viola L.

1. Viola arcuata Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 58; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 104. --Viola semilunaris (Maxim.) W. Becker var. philippinarum W. Becker, Beihefte Bot. Centralbl. 342 (1916) 231; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 106. --Viola toppingii Eimer, Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 504.
2. Viola betonicifolia J Sm., in Rees, Cycl. 37 (1919) no. 7.
   
   • ssp. betonicifolia. --Viola betonicifolia ssp. nepalensis (Ging.) W. Becker, in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 54 (1917) Beibl. 120; --Merr., EPFP 3  (1923) 105.
   • ssp. nova-guineensis. DM Moore, in Fedde Repert. 68 (1963) 82.
3. Viola diffusa Ging. in DC. Prodr. 1 (1824) 293; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 105. Photos
   • ssp. diffusa. --Viola diffusa var. tenuis (Benth.) W. Becker, PJS 19 (1921) 714; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 105.
   • ssp. apoensis.  --Viola apoensis Elmer, LPB 8 (1915) 2878; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 105; under synonymy of V. diffusa ssp. tenuis.
4. Viola inconspicua Blume, Cat. Gew. Buitenz. (1823) 57; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 105.
5. Viola mearnsii Merr., PJS 5 c (1910) Bot. 201; EPFP 3 (1923) 105.
6. Viola merrilliana W. Becker, Beihefte Bot. Centralbl. 342 (1916) 234; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 105.
7. Viola philippica Cav. --Viola edanoi W. Becker, PJS 19 (1921) 722; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 105.
8. Viola rupicola Elmer, LPB 1 (1908) 324; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 106.

Doubtful species

1. Viola ramosiana W. Becker, PJS 19 (1921) 716; --Merr., EPFP 3 (1923) 106. Note by L.L.Co: Holotype lost. Isotype in US not agreeing with the original description and may be referable to V. philippica which also occur in the type locality of BS 37548.

Literature

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Last updated 6 March 2016